船舶建造合同中独立保函的相关法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 01:40

本文选题：船舶建造合同 + 独立保函　；参考：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：船舶建造合同中的独立保函是船舶建造行业较为常见的一种风险保障工具,为船厂和船东诚信地履行合同提供了基础支撑,并且成为船舶建造系列合同中不可或缺的法律文件之一。然而,独立保函在船舶建造合同的法律地位如何,其究竟以一种怎样的方式去保障合同当事人的利益,以及独立保函转让的条件及法律后果,成为实践中当事人及相关从业者格外关注的事项。另外,本文对将与独立保函相关的国际公约和惯例进行了初步的介绍,分析了这些国际立法应用于船舶建造合同中独立保函的实践可能性,为当事人在实践中解决相关法律问题提供一些建议。本文共有四个部分构成。第一部分对船舶建造合同中独立保函的整体状况做了一个概述。从一般独立保函的概念及发展状况开始说起,逐步深入到船舶建造合同中独立保函的法律特征、特殊性以及类型化等问题,最终落脚于这种特殊的独立保函在船舶建造中的现实性价值所在。第二部分分析了船舶建造合同独立保函的法律适用问题。重点分析了船舶建造合同中独立保函的法律性质,同时对独立保函法律关系进行了梳理,从国际公约、国际惯例等角度论述了法律适用的具体问题。第三部分研究了船舶建造合同中的独立保函的转让问题。从转让的可行性出发,分析了转让的类型、规制及法律后果等具体内容。最后,重点讨论了船舶建造合同中独立保函转让行为中的欺诈问题,提醒当事人注意船舶建造合同中独立保函转让时的欺诈问题。第四部分重点探究了船舶建造合同中独立保函所带来的法律风险及如何规避等问题。从主体的角度对独立保函风险进行了合理划分,并且提出了多个层面的风险规避措施。
[Abstract]:The independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract is a common risk guarantee tool in the shipbuilding industry, which provides the basic support for the shipyard and the shipowner to carry out the contract in good faith. And become one of the indispensable legal documents in the shipbuilding series contract. However, what is the legal status of the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract, how to protect the interests of the parties to the contract, and the conditions and legal consequences of the transfer of the independent guarantee? Become a matter of particular concern to the parties and relevant practitioners in practice. In addition, this paper makes a preliminary introduction to the international conventions and practices related to the independent guarantee, and analyzes the practical possibility of applying these international legislation to the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract. To provide some advice for the parties to solve the relevant legal problems in practice. There are four parts in this paper. The first part gives an overview of the overall situation of the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract. Starting from the concept and development of the general independent guarantee, it gradually goes deep into the legal characteristics, particularity and typology of the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract. At last, the realistic value of this special independent guarantee in ship construction lies in. The second part analyzes the legal application of independent guarantee of ship construction contract. This paper mainly analyzes the legal nature of the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract, combs the legal relationship of the independent guarantee, and discusses the specific problems of the application of the law from the angle of international convention and international practice. The third part studies the transfer of independent guarantee in shipbuilding contract. Based on the feasibility of the transfer, this paper analyzes the types, regulations and legal consequences of the transfer. Finally, the problem of fraud in the transfer of independent guarantee in ship construction contract is discussed, and the parties are reminded of the fraud in the transfer of independent guarantee in ship construction contract. The fourth part focuses on the legal risk and how to avoid the independent guarantee in the shipbuilding contract. The risk of independent guarantee is divided reasonably from the point of view of subject, and the measures of risk aversion are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294;D996.19

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