论制止危害中国海洋领土安全活动的法律对策

发布时间：2018-04-27 13:30

本文选题：专属经济区 + 海洋防务安全　；参考：《法学杂志》2012年01期

【摘要】：近年来,中国海洋领土安全受到各种危害活动的严重威胁,主要表现在钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿和南沙群岛部分岛礁被外国非法占领,在专属经济区内以及专属经济区上空针对中国的外国军事活动明显增多等等。因此,为了持续宣示中国对被外国占领的岛礁的主权,应通过特别立法建立巡航制度,派遣军舰前往我被占领土地区巡航,在时机成熟时收复岛礁并实行有效控制;借助国内立法明确中国政府在"专属经济区军事活动"问题上的立场,针对不同性质的活动适用不同的规则;建立"防空识别区"防止针对中国的外国军用飞机飞越专属经济区上空。我们的立场、观点和主张应借助国内立法确定下来,为将来解决国际争端主张我方权利时提供有力证据。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the security of China's maritime territory has been seriously threatened by various harmful activities, mainly manifested in the illegal occupation of the Diaoyu Islands and some islands and reefs in the Nansha Islands by foreign countries. In the exclusive economic zone and over the exclusive economic zone against China's foreign military activities increased and so on. Therefore, in order to continuously declare China's sovereignty over the islands and reefs under foreign occupation, we should adopt special legislation to establish a cruise system, dispatch warships to patrol the occupied territories of China, and recover the islands and reefs and effectively control them when the time is ripe; To clarify the position of the Chinese Government on the issue of "military activities in the exclusive economic zone" by means of domestic legislation, and to apply different rules to activities of different nature; The establishment of an air defense identification zone prevents foreign military aircraft targeting China from flying over the exclusive economic zone. Our position, views and claims should be determined by domestic legislation to provide strong evidence for the future settlement of international disputes when asserting our rights.
【作者单位】：浙江理工大学法政学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“全球化背景下中国海洋权益法律保障研究”(项目批准号09JZD0023)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D993.5

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