南极旅游国际海事法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 20:22

  本文选题：南极旅游 + 南极条约　； 参考：《上海大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代开始,南极商业旅游迅速发展。南极旅游是一种完全异质于其他模式的旅游:不由政府直接管理或主要资助、无接待国或旅游目的地国、无任何直接的旅游管理者和旅游服务设施、不存在刺激当地经济发展的问题等,且与南极权利主张、极地规则制定话语权、南极科考秩序等紧密相连,南极旅游的交通工具主要是通过游船进行,因而也带来了南极航行安全和环境安全问题,所以,研究南极旅游的海事法律规制问题显得尤为重要。本文主要是通过对南极旅游国际海事法律规则和国别法律规则的分析,发现目前规制南极旅游的国际海事法律起不到有效监管的作用,通过剖析南极旅游国际海事法律规则的未来发展趋势,得出南极旅游的未来海事规则发展还需要以南极条约协商会议作为主导力量,以港口国监管、IAATO等国际组织协作为辅助,将规制对象扩大到方便旗船现象、非缔约国经营人等,进而为丰富我国南极旅游、南极环境保护等法律规则研究提供借鉴,进一步提升我国在南极规则制定上的话语权。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990 s, commercial tourism in Antarctica has developed rapidly. Antarctic tourism is a type of tourism that is completely different from other modes of tourism: it is not directly regulated or funded by governments, it is not hosted or destination countries, it does not have any direct tourism management and tourism service facilities, There is no problem of stimulating local economic development, and it is closely linked to the claims of Antarctic rights, the right to say polar rules, and the order of Antarctic scientific research. The means of transportation for Antarctic tourism are mainly carried out through cruise ships. Therefore, it is very important to study the maritime legal regulation of Antarctic tourism. Based on the analysis of the international maritime laws and regulations of Antarctic tourism, this paper finds that the international maritime laws that regulate Antarctic tourism do not play an effective role in regulating Antarctic tourism. By analyzing the future development trend of international maritime laws and regulations for Antarctic tourism, it is concluded that the future development of maritime rules for Antarctic tourism should also be supported by the Antarctic Treaty Consultative meeting as the leading force and the cooperation of international organizations such as Port State Control and IAATO. The object of regulation is extended to convenient flag ship phenomenon, non-signatory operators and so on, thus providing reference for enriching the study of legal rules such as Antarctic tourism and Antarctic environmental protection in China, and further enhancing the right to speak on the making of Antarctic rules in our country.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D993
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本文编号：1844511