公海保护区问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 11:31

本文选题：公海保护区 + 海洋资源保护　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人类在公海活动的增多,海洋环境以及海洋生物的安全受到国际社会的普遍关注。近年出现的公海保护区制度是有效保护海洋环境的措施之一。公海保护区是国家在公海上划定、出于海洋环境保护而实施一系列保护和限制性措施的海域。目前尚未形成公海保护区的全球性法律框架,但《联合国海洋法公约》在内的一系列国际条约以及区域性条约组成的国际法律规范为公海保护区的设立提供了相应的法律基础。在全球范围内建立起的成熟的公海保护区有南奥克尼岛保护区,地中海派拉格斯保护区以及大西洋保护区网络。基于实践和国家利益的考量,各国对于公海保护区持不同的态度。最主要的反对原因是公海保护区的设立与现行的国际海洋法律秩序之间存在现实和潜在的冲突,包括与公海制度以及国际海底区域制度的冲突。公海保护区建设会对我国造成一定的影响,我国目前对于公海保护区持保留态度。
[Abstract]:With the increase of human activities in the high seas, the marine environment and the safety of marine life have received widespread attention from the international community. In recent years, the high seas protected area system is one of the effective measures to protect the marine environment. The high seas protected area is the sea area that the country delimits on the high seas and carries out a series of protection and restrictive measures for the protection of the marine environment. At present, the global legal framework of high seas protected areas has not been formed, but a series of international treaties, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, as well as the international legal norms composed of regional treaties, provide the corresponding legal basis for the establishment of high seas protected areas. Mature high seas reserves have been established around the world, including the South Orkney Reserve, the Mediterranean Pai Rags Reserve and the Atlantic protected area Network. Based on the consideration of practice and national interests, countries have different attitudes towards high seas protected areas. The main objection is that there is a real and potential conflict between the establishment of the high seas protected areas and the current international legal order of the sea, including the regime of the high seas and the regime of the international seabed area. The construction of protected areas on the high seas will have a certain impact on our country, and our country has reservations about the protected areas on the high seas at present.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D993.5

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