大湄公河次区域环境合作的法律制度评论

发布时间：2018-05-18 13:00

本文选题：大湄公河次区域 + 大湄公河环境　；参考：《政法论坛》2010年04期

【摘要】：大湄公河次区域的环境合作对于该地区的经济和发展至关重要。现在,该地区的环境合作是以项目为基础的,缺乏制度保障,已经发生的和潜在的纠纷没有得到妥善的解决。该地区的六国之间尚未就环境合作的基本规则达成共识,也没有六国共同支持的环境合作机构和适宜该地区的争端解决机制。虽然国际河流的条约规则和习惯规则发展得都很缓慢,但都是向着强调流域内的公平和限制自由利用的方向发展的,这样的发展方向对于上游国家并不利。所以,处于澜沧江—湄公河上游的中国,应该着手与中下游国家建立环境合作的法律机制,共同商讨该地区的经济开发对环境可能产生的影响问题,充分发挥区域内的大国在稳定该地区的经济发展和保障沿岸国的长久利益方面的引领作用。
[Abstract]:Environmental cooperation in the Greater Mekong Subregion is vital to the region's economy and development. At present, environmental cooperation in the region is project-based, lacking institutional safeguards, and existing and potential disputes are not properly resolved. The six countries in the region have not reached a consensus on the basic rules of environmental cooperation, nor has there been a body for environmental cooperation supported by the six countries and a dispute settlement mechanism suitable for the region. Although the treaty rules and customary rules of international rivers have developed very slowly, they have developed towards the direction of emphasizing equity and restricting free use in the river basin, which is not beneficial to the upstream countries. Therefore, China, located in the upper reaches of the Lancang-Mekong River, should begin to establish a legal mechanism for environmental cooperation with countries in the middle and lower reaches to jointly discuss the possible impact of economic development in the region on the environment. Give full play to the leading role of the major powers in the region in stabilizing the region's economic development and safeguarding the long-term interests of the coastal countries.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学法学院;
【基金】：对外经济贸易大学“211”三期研究项目“全面参与经济全球化与我国外经贸法制建设”项目下的研究成果
【分类号】：D996.9

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