多哈回合农业谈判问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 04:13

本文选题：多哈回合 + 农业谈判　；参考：《苏州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：WTO于2001年11月在卡塔尔首都多哈召开了第四届部长级会议,会议通过的《部长宣言》正式启动了多哈发展议程谈判。议程原定于2005年1月1日前全面结束谈判,但由于各成员国在农产品贸易问题上僵持不下,使得多哈谈判一再拖延,尤其是在2008年7月,发展中国家与发达国家在农产品“特殊保障机制”问题上的分歧,更使多哈谈判几近破裂。回顾这近10年来的多哈艰难谈判历程可以看出,多哈谈判的难点在于各国对农产品贸易谈判的分歧,主要涉及农业的三大法律支柱问题即国内支持、市场准入和出口竞争。本文共分为七章,首先介绍了世界农业贸易扭曲的根源以及多哈农业谈判的背景,其次重点介绍了多哈农业谈判的框架性成果,并对多哈回合下我国农产品贸易的现状进行了分析,最后说明多哈农业谈判进程缓慢的原因,农业谈判对我国的影响以及我国的应对之策。通过对多哈农业谈判的框架性成果进行分析,笔者认为虽然发展中国家在谈判中取得了一些利益,但整个谈判过程还是被发达国家所主导,多哈农业谈判成果在很大程度上体现的是发达国家的利益。要实现农产品贸易自由化以及发达国家和发展中国家农业利益的平衡,多哈回合还需要作出更多的努力。
[Abstract]:WTO held its fourth Ministerial Conference in Doha, Qatar in November 2001. The Ministerial Declaration adopted by the Conference officially launched the Doha Development agenda negotiations. The agenda had been scheduled for the full conclusion of the negotiations by 1 January 2005, but the stalemate among member States on agricultural trade had led to repeated delays in the Doha negotiations, particularly in July 2008, The differences between developing countries and developed countries on the issue of special safeguard mechanism for agricultural products have brought the Doha negotiations to a close. Reviewing the difficult negotiation course of Doha in the past 10 years, we can see that the difficulty of Doha negotiation lies in the differences on agricultural trade negotiations, which mainly involve the three legal pillars of agriculture, namely domestic support, market access and export competition. This paper is divided into seven chapters. Firstly, it introduces the root causes of the distortion of world agricultural trade and the background of the Doha agricultural negotiations, and then introduces the framework results of the Doha agricultural negotiations. The paper also analyzes the current situation of China's agricultural trade under the Doha Round, and finally explains the reasons for the slow progress of the Doha agricultural negotiations, the impact of the agricultural negotiations on our country and the countermeasures for our country. Through the analysis of the framework results of the Doha agricultural negotiations, the author thinks that although the developing countries have gained some benefits in the negotiations, the whole negotiation process is still dominated by the developed countries. The outcome of the Doha agricultural negotiations largely reflects the interests of the developed countries. Much more needs to be done to liberalize agricultural trade and balance agricultural interests between developed and developing countries.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1

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