GATS紧急保障措施制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 12:47

本文选题：国际服务贸易 + 紧急保障措施　；参考：《北京交通大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：摘要：随着国际服务贸易的快速发展,国际服务贸易的自由化已是大势所趋,但服务贸易自由化也是一柄双刃剑,它在给有关国家带来利益的同时,也可能会给这些国家带来严重灾难,在这一过程中,各成员方既要获得服务贸易自由化所带来的利益,又要规避服务贸易自由化所带来的风险。要达成这样的目标,最根本的途径就是要建立一套保障措施机制。本文第一章主要介绍了紧急保障措施的概况,包括国际服务贸易的基本问题,GATS紧急保障措施规则产生的背景和过程以及紧急保障措施的谈判进程并就谈判中成员方对在多边体制下建立服务贸易紧急保障措施制度的必要性和可行性分歧进行阐述,确定了在GATS框架下中建立服务贸易紧急保障措施制度的必要性。第二章介绍了有关服务贸易紧急保障措施的区域性贸易协定,并对各协定的具体内容进行了分析和总结。第三章就在GATS中建立服务贸易紧急保障措施制度多应选择的模式提出了具体建议。第四章就紧急保障措施制度内容提出了大胆设想并总结了紧急保障措施对我国的现实意义。选择本题的意义在于论证了中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家在GATS规则谈判中应坚持的立场：在国际服务贸易紧急保障措施制度的构建中维护发展中国家的利益,积极支持ESM制度的建立。同时对于ESM制度的构建模式和具体内容进行设计。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: with the rapid development of international service trade, the liberalization of international service trade has been the trend of the times, but the liberalization of trade in services is also a double-edged sword, which brings benefits to the countries concerned at the same time. It may also bring serious disaster to these countries. In this process, members should not only obtain the benefits of the liberalization of trade in services, but also avoid the risks brought about by the liberalization of trade in services. The most fundamental way to achieve this goal is to establish a safeguards mechanism. The first chapter of this paper mainly introduces the general situation of emergency safeguard measures. Including the basic issues of international trade in services, the background and process of the emergence of the GATS emergency safeguard measures rules and the negotiation process of emergency safeguards and the establishment of emergency safeguard measures for trade in services under the multilateral system by the members in the negotiations. The necessity and feasibility of the system are discussed. The necessity of establishing an emergency safeguard system for trade in services under the framework of GATS is determined. The second chapter introduces the regional trade agreements on emergency safeguard measures for trade in services, and analyzes and summarizes the specific contents of the agreements. The third chapter puts forward some specific suggestions on how to establish the system of emergency safeguard measures in service trade in GATS. In chapter four, the author puts forward some bold ideas on the contents of emergency safeguard measures and summarizes the realistic significance of emergency safeguard measures to our country. The significance of choosing this question lies in demonstrating the position that China, as the largest developing country in the world, should adhere to in the negotiation of GATS rules: to safeguard the interests of developing countries in the construction of an emergency safeguard system for international trade in services. Actively support the establishment of ESM system. At the same time, the construction model and specific content of ESM system are designed.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1

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