国际项目投融资地原住民权益的法律保障

发布时间：2018-05-22 19:40

本文选题：项目投融资 + 原住民　；参考：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：出于追求经济利益的目的,项目投融资在资源的开发利用上起到极大的推动作用。但是,与此同时,难以避免涉及到土地征收、移民安置及补偿、环境及社会责任风险等一系列复合性问题。其中,关于原住民的身份和地位,历经多年的发展,国际文件以及不同学科学者的观点仍旧莫衷一是,使得原住民权益保护趋向复杂,对项目地原住民权益的保护研究面临现实的紧迫性,亟需进一步研究。通过国际金融公司在菲律宾境内的融资项目为例,以原住民为研究对象,在简述案情的过程中,发现涉及原住民的权益纠纷呈现多样化的特点,不仅需要厘清其身份地位的特殊性,更要对其在海外融资过程中体现出的各项权益进行具体分析。首先,通过具体案例的介绍,了解案情及事件背景,根据项目区域涉及的原住民投诉,完成对案例中的争议焦点的归纳,并提出问题;其次,关于原住民的具体定义,从人类学和国际法学的不同角度进行了概括和介绍,并在此基础上结合案情总结出了符合案例背景的原住民概念。在此基础上,从生存权益、土地权益、环境权益、程序权益的角度对原住民受保护的利益进行了分析归纳,并结合具体事实对矿区原住民的情况进行了总结;再次,介绍了对原住民权益保护的国际法上的立法现状,找到了原住民权益保护的法律渊源和依据;最后,从案例事实出发进行反思,发现中国海外投融资活动面临的一些共性问题,如程序不健全、沟通不完善、利益分配不均等,通过对这些问题的分析,为我国海外投融资活动提供经验性的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:For the purpose of pursuing economic benefits, project investment and financing play a great role in the development and utilization of resources. But at the same time, it is difficult to avoid a series of complex problems, such as land expropriation, resettlement and compensation, environmental and social responsibility risk. Among them, after years of development on the identity and status of indigenous peoples, international documents and views of scholars from different disciplines are still divided, which makes the protection of indigenous peoples' rights and interests more complicated. It is urgent to study the protection of aboriginal rights and interests in the project area. Through the financing project of the International Finance Corporation in the Philippines as an example, taking the aborigines as the research object, in the course of brief description of the case, we found that the disputes over the rights and interests of the aboriginal people showed a variety of characteristics. It is necessary not only to clarify the particularity of its status, but also to analyze its rights and interests in the process of overseas financing. First, through the introduction of specific cases, to understand the circumstances of the case and the background of the incident, according to the indigenous complaints involved in the project area, to conclude the focus of the dispute in the case, and to raise questions. Secondly, the specific definition of the aboriginal people. From different angles of anthropology and international jurisprudence, this paper summarizes and introduces the concept of aboriginal people in accordance with the background of the case on the basis of the case. On this basis, from the perspective of survival rights, land rights, environmental rights, procedural rights and interests, the interests of indigenous people are analyzed and summarized, and combined with specific facts, the situation of indigenous people in mining areas is summarized. This paper introduces the current situation of legislation on the protection of aboriginal rights and interests in international law, and finds out the legal origin and basis for the protection of aboriginal rights and interests. Finally, from the facts of the case, some common problems faced by China's overseas investment and financing activities are found out. If the procedure is not perfect, the communication is not perfect, the benefit distribution is not equal, through the analysis to these problems, provides the empirical countermeasure and the suggestion for our country overseas investment and financing activity.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.2;D998

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