服务贸易补贴规则若干法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 06:46

本文选题：GATS + 服务贸易　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要讨论了服务贸易补贴在《服务贸易总协定》（GATS）谈判的进程中如何进一步完善的问题。首先文章对GATS现存的补贴机制进行简要的评述，谈论了包括国际服务贸易与多边贸易体系之间的关系，，GATS第15条服务补贴规则与贸易扭曲、与公共政策目标，以及现有关于服务补贴领域的数据信息的掌握情况。另外，论文还重点分析了具有贸易扭曲作用的服务补贴的分类、定义、现有GATS的补贴规则与救济方式、服务补贴与反补贴措施的适用性问题，其中主要采用《补贴与反补贴措施协定》（ASCM）、GATS以及欧盟国家援助法律规则若干条文释义的比对分析策略，并综合了WTO争端解决机制和欧盟层面案例的实证分析方法，对未来的服务贸易补贴规则的建立及完善提出了较为积极的建议。笔者认为，未来的服务补贴规则应当仅规范具有贸易扭曲效果的补贴，并将服务补贴划分为出口导向型补贴和进口替代型补贴，同时结合WTO和欧盟层面立法和实践的经验对服务贸易补贴的定义做出了合理的建议。文章全面系统地剖析了现有GATS的补贴规则与救济方式，最后讨论了反补贴措施这种单边贸易救济机制引入服务补贴领域的合理性及可行性的问题。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses how to improve the service trade subsidies in the negotiation process of GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services). First of all, this paper briefly reviews the existing subsidy mechanism of GATS, and discusses the relationship between international trade in services and multilateral trading system Article 15, the rules of service subsidies and trade distortions, and the objectives of public policy. And the availability of data and information in the area of service subsidies. In addition, the thesis also focuses on the classification and definition of trade-distorting service subsidies, the existing GATS subsidy rules and relief methods, the applicability of service subsidies and countervailing measures. This paper mainly adopts the comparative analysis strategy of "Agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures" and the interpretation of several articles of the EU National Assistance Law, and synthesizes the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and the empirical analysis methods of EU cases. Some positive suggestions are put forward for the establishment and perfection of the subsidy rules of service trade in the future. The author thinks that the future service subsidy rules should only regulate the trade-distorting subsidies and divide the service subsidies into export-oriented subsidies and import-substitution subsidies. At the same time, combining the experience of legislation and practice at the level of WTO and EU, this paper makes some reasonable suggestions on the definition of service trade subsidy. This paper comprehensively and systematically analyzes the existing GATS subsidy rules and remedies, and finally discusses the rationality and feasibility of the unilateral trade relief mechanism of countervailing measures in the field of service subsidies.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

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