论引渡在国际反恐合作中的适用

发布时间：2018-05-31 10:20

本文选题：引渡 + 国际反恐　；参考：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来的国际恐怖主义犯罪日益成为危及国际和平与安全的主要障碍，恐怖主义犯罪逐渐发展为一个全球性的难题,已经成为威胁人类生存与安全的重要内容。要打击国际恐怖主义犯罪，，引渡制度是必须要涉及到的一项制度。恐怖主义犯罪分子借助先进的科学技术手段，较之以往更容易在全球范围内实施恐怖犯罪，也更加容易逃离犯罪发生地，更容易利用不同国家之间引渡制度上的障碍逃避刑事责任的追究。因此，引渡这一重要的制度对打击国际恐怖主义的重要性自然是不言而喻的。由于受到“政治犯不引渡”等原则的限制，跨国打击恐怖主义犯罪的难度日益增大。因此，针对打击国际恐怖主义犯罪的讨论,从法律角度来看主要集中在引渡问题上。全文的主要研究内容分为三个部分，首先是引渡在国际反恐合作中适用现状，在对引渡的一般法律制度介绍的基础上，重点分析了国际反恐合作中关于引渡恐怖主义罪犯的两个原则，即或起诉或引渡原则和政治犯不引渡原则。然后总结了引渡在国际反恐合作中适用存在的问题，首先认为两个核心原则对国际恐怖犯罪分子引渡的限制，包括政治犯不引渡原则理解上存在的问题，或起诉或引渡原则在执行上的困难，有重点分析了国家间达成双边反恐引渡协议的困难。最后提出了国际反恐合作中引渡制度的完善对策，这是本文的重点，也是难点。文章认为，完善双边反恐引渡合作的实体性规定，特别是关于政治犯不引渡问题和关于引渡协议问题，同时要完善恐怖主义犯罪的程序性规定，并加紧制订有关国际反恐引渡制度的多边统一公约。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the crime of international terrorism has increasingly become the main obstacle that endangers international peace and security. The crime of terrorism has gradually developed into a global problem and has become an important content threatening the survival and security of mankind. In order to combat the crime of international terrorism, extradition system is a system that must be involved. With the help of advanced scientific and technological means, terrorist criminals are more likely to commit terrorist crimes on a global scale than in the past, and they are also more likely to escape from the place where the crime took place. It is easier to use obstacles in extradition systems between different countries to avoid criminal liability. Thus, the importance of extradition as an important regime in combating international terrorism is self-evident. Due to the restriction of the principle of "political prisoners do not extradite", it is increasingly difficult to fight against terrorism. Therefore, the discussion on combating the crime of international terrorism mainly focuses on extradition from a legal point of view. The main research content of this paper is divided into three parts. Firstly, extradition is applied in the international anti-terrorism cooperation. On the basis of introducing the general legal system of extradition, This paper focuses on the two principles of international anti-terrorism cooperation on the extradition of terrorist criminals, the principle of even prosecution or extradition and the principle of non-extradition of political prisoners. Then it summarizes the problems existing in the application of extradition in international anti-terrorism cooperation. Firstly, it considers that the two core principles restrict the extradition of international terrorist criminals, including the problems existing in the understanding of the principle of non-extradition of political prisoners. Or the difficulties in the implementation of the principle of prosecution or extradition, with emphasis on the difficulty of concluding bilateral agreements on extradition against terrorism among countries. Finally, the author puts forward the perfect countermeasures of extradition system in international anti-terrorism cooperation, which is the focus and difficulty of this paper. The article holds that it is necessary to perfect the substantive provisions on bilateral cooperation in anti-terrorism extradition, especially on the question of non-extradition of political prisoners and extradition agreements, and at the same time to perfect the procedural provisions on terrorist crimes. And to step up the formulation of international anti-terrorism extradition system of the multilateral unified convention.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.9

【参考文献】