论金砖国家双边投资协定中国民待遇条款

发布时间：2018-05-31 14:27

本文选题：金砖国家 + 投资协定　；参考：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：金砖国家从一个经济学概念发展成为一个固定的合作机制,五国间在双边直接投资领域存在很大的发展潜力。本文从影响国际直接投资的双边投资协定的国民待遇条款出发,分析了现有国际双边投资协定谈判和实践中国民待遇的现状和发展趋势。并对金砖国家各自在吸收外国直接投资方面特别是金砖国家相互之间直接投资进行了比较,统计了金砖国家对外双边投资条约缔结情况和金砖国家相互之间双边投资协定的缔结状况,重点阐述这些国家对外签署的双边投资协定中对国民待遇条款的理解和实践。回顾中国在国民待遇条款上的法律立场和中国与其他国家间双边协定中国民待遇条款。政策制定者和学者对该条款的理解都比较谨慎,但是近期随着中国选择“走出去”战略,越来越多的中国公司开始海外投资以控制原料供应和拓展市场。如今的中国不仅是资本输入国,同时也是资本输出国,我们需要将投资保护和市场准入纳入国民待遇的考虑因素中去,传统的准入后国民待遇原则开始出现松动。中国政府已经决定与美国政府开始以准入前国民待遇和负面清单为基础协调新的中美双边投资协定的谈判,此外,中国已经在上海自贸区开展关于外资准入前国民待遇和负面清单管理的试点工作。本文在兼顾国家安全和投资自由化视角下重新审视传统国民待遇条款。期望为中国在与其他金砖国家的投资协定谈判或者更新,以及中国在未来参与其他双边和多边投资协定提供一种思路。
[Abstract]:The BRICS developed from an economic concept into a fixed cooperation mechanism, and there is great potential for bilateral direct investment among the five countries. This paper analyzes the current situation and development trend of national treatment in the negotiation and practice of international bilateral investment agreements (bits) from the point of view of the national treatment clauses of bilateral investment agreements (bits) which affect international direct investment (FDI). In addition, the BRICS countries are compared in terms of attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), especially among the BRICS countries. The conclusion of bilateral investment treaties between BRICS countries and the conclusion of bilateral investment agreements between BRICS countries are analyzed, and the understanding and practice of the national treatment clauses in the bilateral investment agreements signed by these countries are expounded. Review China's legal position on national treatment clauses and national treatment clauses in bilateral agreements between China and other countries. Policymakers and academics are cautious about the provision, but more and more Chinese companies are investing abroad recently to control raw materials supply and expand their markets as China chooses to "go out". Nowadays China is not only a capital importing country but also a capital exporting country. We need to take investment protection and market access into consideration of national treatment. The Chinese Government has decided to start negotiations with the United States Government on a new bilateral investment treaty based on pre-entry national treatment and negative lists. In addition, China has launched a pilot project in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone on national treatment and negative list management before foreign capital entry. This paper reexamines the traditional national treatment clause from the perspective of national security and investment liberalization. It is expected to provide a way for China to negotiate or renew investment agreements with other BRICS countries, and for China to participate in other bilateral and multilateral investment agreements in the future.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D996.4

【共引文献】