我国国际私法司法适用的困境与出路

发布时间：2018-06-14 01:10

本文选题：困境 + 司法实践　；参考：《甘肃政法学院学报》2016年04期

【摘要】：我国国际私法在实施中遭遇了诸多困境,主要有案件涉外因素调查的疏漏影响了法律适用,法律适用的过度本国化销蚀了国际私法的基本功能,裁判文书的质量低下动摇了司法权威。其主要原因在于,国际私法理论抽象,传统上专务理论而疏于实践,在我国普及程度不够,而我国亦缺乏司法传统。而且,我国现在的法官遴选机制及司法行政化倾向造成了法官的专业化水平不足,不能胜任涉外民商事审判工作。在现阶段,可以通过提高国际私法教学水平,定岗招录涉外法官,改进集中管辖制度,实行专人审理制度,并辅以优秀涉外民商事裁判文书发布制度和设立外国法查询机构等措施,逐步摆脱困境。
[Abstract]:China's private international law has encountered many difficulties in its implementation, mainly because of the omission of investigation of foreign factors affecting the application of the law, and the excessive nationalization of the application of the law has eroded the basic functions of private international law. The poor quality of judicial documents has shaken the judicial authority. The main reason is that the theory of private international law is abstract, the traditional theory of special affairs is neglected in practice, and the degree of popularization is not enough in our country, and our country also lacks the judicial tradition. Moreover, the judge selection mechanism and the tendency of judicial administration in our country have resulted in the lack of professional level of judges and their incompetence in civil and commercial trials involving foreign countries. At this stage, we can improve the level of private international law teaching, recruit foreign judges, improve the system of centralized jurisdiction, and implement the system of specialized trial. And with excellent civil and commercial documents issuance system and the establishment of foreign law inquiry agencies and other measures, gradually get rid of difficulties.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学国际法学院;重庆市南岸区人民法院;
【基金】：重庆市社会科学规划培育项目《重庆市涉外民商事司法环境优化机制研究》(项目编号:2014PY25) 国家社科基金一般项目《法院地法倾向对策研究》(项目编号:14BFX190)之阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D997

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