沉船强制打捞费用实现法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 23:59

本文选题：沉船 + 强制打捞　；参考：《海南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：沉船强制打捞费用问题一直是困扰海事主管机关的核心问题之一。随着人类海洋活动的日益频繁和国际贸易的日益发展,船舶的运用以及沉没后带来的问题也日益复杂化。关于沉船强制打捞费用的问题在国际公约和国内立法都缺乏完整的法律规定且零散陈旧,给司法实践带来很大的不方便。目前我国学者在这一方面作为专题研究非常少,因此,笔者在此综合运用经济学以及比较的分析方法等,针对沉船强制打捞费用的实现途径,分析、借鉴国外立法的理论基础和实践经验,对我国实现沉船强制打捞费用的实现提出了一套完善的建议。文章共分为四章。第一章为“沉船强制打捞相关概念界定”,即探讨沉船和强制打捞的基本概念。首先,通过对国外法律关于沉船概念的阐述,从宏观方面了解沉船这一概念的演变的趋势,并在此基础上界定了沉船和沉船强制打捞的两个概念。第二章为“沉船强制打捞费用争议法律问题分析”。这一章主要针对与沉船强制打捞费用联系密切的三个问题展开,第一问题是沉船强制打捞中各方当事人的法律关系；第二问题是沉船强制打捞费用的责任主体；第三问题是沉船强制打捞费用的法律性质,通过对这三个问题的分析和提出笔者的观点,旨在为下文完善我国相关立法作好铺垫。第三章为“沉船强制打捞费用实现的可行性分析”,主要从理论和实践两个方面分析沉船强制打捞费用实现的可行性,这也是本文创新之处,通过理论联系实践的方式使文章主题显得更加深刻。第四章为“我国有关沉船强制打捞费用实现存在的问题及对策”,这部分是文章的重点。第四章整体的写作思路是指出我国现行法律规定关于有关沉船强制打捞费用实现的不足之处,在借鉴国外立法经验的基础上,对我国有关沉船强制打捞费用实现的立法提出一系列可行性建议：即设立一套合理的实现沉船强制打捞费用的保障机制。通过本文的论述,笔者认为在完善我国相关立法的过程中,要以注重问题解决为重点,同时多关注国际动态,努力做到与国际步调保持一致,以更好地解决沉船强制打捞费用中存在的各种问题。
[Abstract]:The problem of compulsory salvage cost of sunken ship has been one of the core problems puzzling maritime authorities. With the increasing frequency of human ocean activities and the development of international trade, the use of ships and the problems brought by sunken ships are becoming more and more complicated. The problem of compulsory salvage cost of sunken ship is lack of complete legal provisions in international conventions and domestic legislation, which brings great inconvenience to judicial practice. At present, there are very few scholars in our country who study on this aspect as a special topic. Therefore, the author makes a comprehensive use of economics and comparative analysis methods, and analyzes the ways to realize the cost of compulsory salvage of sunken ships. Based on the theoretical basis and practical experience of foreign legislation, this paper puts forward a set of perfect suggestions for the realization of compulsory salvage cost of sunken ship in China. The article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the definition of the related concepts of forced salvage of sunken ship, that is, the basic concepts of sunken ship and forced salvage. First of all, through the elaboration of the concept of sunken ship in foreign law, the evolution trend of the concept of sunken ship is understood from the macroscopic aspect, and on this basis, two concepts of sunken ship and sunken ship forced salvage are defined. The second chapter is an analysis of the legal issues concerning the disputes over the cost of compulsory salvage of sunken ships. This chapter mainly focuses on three issues which are closely related to the cost of compulsory salvage of sunken ship. The first problem is the legal relationship between the parties involved in the compulsory salvage of sunken ship, the second is the subject of responsibility for the cost of compulsory salvage of sunken ship. The third problem is the legal nature of the cost of compulsory salvage of sunken ships. Through the analysis of these three problems and the author's point of view, the purpose of this paper is to lay the groundwork for perfecting the relevant legislation of our country. The third chapter is "the feasibility analysis of realizing the cost of forced salvage of sunken ship", which mainly analyzes the feasibility of realizing the cost of compulsory salvage of sunken ship from two aspects of theory and practice, which is also the innovation of this paper. Through the combination of theory and practice, the theme of the article appears to be more profound. The fourth chapter is "problems and countermeasures of realizing the cost of compulsory salvage of sunken ship in our country", which is the focus of the article. The fourth chapter of the overall thinking of writing is to point out the current laws of our country on the implementation of mandatory salvage costs of shipwreck deficiencies, on the basis of foreign legislative experience, This paper puts forward a series of feasible suggestions on the legislation of realizing the compulsory salvage cost of sunken ship in our country: that is, to set up a set of reasonable safeguard mechanism to realize the cost of compulsory salvage of sunken ship. Through the discussion of this paper, the author thinks that in the process of perfecting the relevant legislation of our country, we should pay more attention to the problem solving, at the same time, pay more attention to the international situation, and strive to keep consistent with the international step. In order to better solve the various problems existing in the cost of forced salvage of sunken ships.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.19

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