从《联合国海洋法公约》看中菲南海争端解决

发布时间：2018-06-19 08:28

本文选题：中菲南海争端 + 国际仲裁　；参考：《中州学刊》2015年03期

【摘要】：中菲南海争端的实质是南海部分岛礁的主权归属和海洋划界争议,国际仲裁法庭对此没有管辖权,也不得指示临时措施。不过,如果仲裁法庭将中菲南海争端解释为中菲南海管辖权之争,则其有可能对中菲南海争端行使管辖权,进而指示临时措施。但无论如何,仲裁法庭不得对中菲南海争端所涉岛礁的主权归属问题作出裁决,也不得作出对岛礁主权归属产生实质性影响的裁决,否则就是对中国国家主权的侵犯。从国际法的角度看,在中菲南海争端问题上,中国政府应当尽快形成关于菲律宾提交的国际仲裁申请的研究报告,积极与菲方进行谈判,争取达成和平解决争端的协议,按照国际法和相关国内法进行南海执法维权,完善国际司法机构实践发展年度报告制度,在适当的时候,在有利于维护中国领土主权和海洋权益的前提下,考虑接受国际司法机构对海洋争端的管辖。
[Abstract]:The essence of the dispute between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea is the sovereignty of some islands and reefs in the South China Sea and the maritime delimitation dispute. The international arbitration tribunal has no jurisdiction over the dispute and is not allowed to indicate provisional measures. However, if the arbitration tribunal interprets the dispute between China and the Philippines as a dispute over jurisdiction over the South China Sea, it may exercise jurisdiction over the dispute and then indicate provisional measures. However, in any case, the arbitral tribunal shall not rule on the sovereignty of the islands and reefs involved in the dispute over the South China Sea between China and the Philippines, nor shall it make a ruling that has a substantial impact on the sovereignty of the islands and reefs, otherwise it will be an infringement of China's national sovereignty. From the point of view of international law, on the issue of the dispute between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea, the Chinese Government should form as soon as possible a study on the international arbitration application submitted by the Philippines and actively negotiate with the Philippine side in order to reach an agreement on the peaceful settlement of the dispute. In accordance with international law and relevant domestic laws, to carry out law enforcement and safeguard rights in the South China Sea, to improve the practice of international judicial institutions in developing the annual reporting system, and at the appropriate time, on the premise of safeguarding China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, Consider accepting the jurisdiction of international judicial bodies in maritime disputes.
【作者单位】：河南理工大学文法学院;
【分类号】：D993.5

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