专利平行进口权利限制问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 03:34

本文选题：专利平行进口 + 权利用尽原则　；参考：《华东政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：专利平行进口不仅仅是国际贸易问题,还是一个有关知识产权的问题。实践中,不同国家和地区出于自身经济利益的考虑,往往对专利平行进口采取不同的态度。学术界专利平行进口的相关理论问题的争议也从未停止过。本文试图以传统民法有关权利的基本理论以及知识产权的基本理论为切入点,并综合运用比较法等法律研究方法对专利平行进口中的相关知识产权问题进行详尽的阐述与分析,并对我国的现行专利平行进口制度提出一定的建议。文章分为四个部分: 第一部分,对专利平行进口的概念与特征进行详尽的阐述,在此基础上将专利平行进口与美国的灰色市场进行比较,得出二者的异同之处,在一定程度上将专利平行进口与美国的灰色市场相区分开来;最后从法律与经济两方面着手,对专利平行进口的成因进行了分析。第二部分,以传统民法中有关权利的排他性的基本理论与知识产权法中的利益平衡原理为切入点,对专利排他权利设置的正当性进行了论述,并进一步阐明专利排他权利的权源;还结合设置专利排他权利的现实意义,对专利排他权利设置的重要性进行阐述。第三部分,对各国的专利平行进口制度进行了比较分析,在此基础上总结出各国关于专利平行进口制度的主要理论依据。这部分还重点对这些理论依据进行评价分析,得出笔者有关专利平行进口制度适用理论依据的观点。第四部分,对我国现行专利法有关专利平行进口制度的立法模式进行分析,并指出其缺陷,提出了相关的修改建议。
[Abstract]:Patent parallel import is not only a problem of international trade, but also an issue of intellectual property. In practice, different countries and regions tend to take different attitudes towards parallel imports of patents for their own economic interests. The academic circle patent parallel import related theory question the dispute also has never stopped. This article attempts to use the traditional civil law related rights basic theory and the intellectual property right basic theory as the breakthrough point, and synthetically uses the comparative law and so on legal research method to carry on the detailed elaboration and the analysis to the patent parallel import related intellectual property rights question. And put forward some suggestions to the current patent parallel import system of our country. The article is divided into four parts: in the first part, the concept and characteristics of patent parallel import are elaborated in detail, and on this basis, the parallel patent import is compared with the gray market in the United States, and the similarities and differences between the two are obtained. To a certain extent, the parallel import of patent is distinguished from the grey market in the United States. Finally, the causes of parallel import of patent are analyzed from the aspects of law and economy. The second part, based on the basic theory of exclusiveness of rights in traditional civil law and the principle of interest balance in intellectual property law, discusses the legitimacy of patent exclusive right setting. Furthermore, it clarifies the right source of patent exclusive right, and expounds the importance of patent exclusive right setting in combination with the practical significance of setting patent exclusive right. In the third part, the author makes a comparative analysis of the patent parallel import system in various countries, and summarizes the main theoretical basis of the patent parallel import system in various countries. This part also focuses on the evaluation and analysis of these theoretical basis, and draws the author's point of view on the application of the patent parallel import system. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the legislative model of patent parallel import system in China's patent law, points out its defects, and puts forward some suggestions to amend it.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1;D923.42

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