从现实案例中思考我国引渡制度的完善之处

发布时间：2018-06-25 08:29

本文选题：财税型犯罪 + 引渡例外　；参考：《华东政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国正处于经济转型期,同时,法制建设、司法改革正如火如荼地进行着,打击犯罪,保障社会政治、经济稳定的任务任重而道远。但在现实司法领域中,发生大量的犯罪嫌疑人外逃现象,引渡他们回国受审遇到重重阻碍,更为严重的是,这种“引渡难”现象造成国内资产严重流失的局面。笔者通过分析以下案例,发现“引渡难”现象往往源自于实践中的两个难点,即财税犯罪是否应当引渡,以及死刑不引渡原则。针对这两个难点,探索其背后的深层次法律原因和障碍因素:第一,中国缺乏同某些国家进行引渡合作的法律依据。第二,国内对人权的保障与国际规则有差距。第三,引渡制度的外交性仍然很强,司法性显得相对较弱。因此,引渡制度应随着国际形势、国家间关系和国际刑事司法理念的不断变化而做出相应完善。我国应当试图推进国家间引渡条约的缔结,明确一些模糊性条款、破除政治、法律、人权层面上的阻力、变通惩罚方法,在保护被引渡人人权的前提下惩治犯罪。笔者相信,只有做到这些,引渡制度中存在的问题,甚至是一些久拖不决的争议,一定能得到妥善解决,惩治犯罪,保护人类利益的目标能够实现。
[Abstract]:China is in the economic transition period, at the same time, legal construction, judicial reform is in full swing, the task of cracking down on crime, ensuring social and political, economic stability has a long way to go. However, in the field of real justice, a large number of criminal suspects fled, and the extradition of them to their home countries met with many obstacles. What is more, the phenomenon of "difficult extradition" caused the serious loss of domestic assets. By analyzing the following cases, the author finds that the phenomenon of "extradition is difficult" often originates from two difficulties in practice, that is, whether the crime of finance and taxation should be extradited, and the principle that the death penalty should not be extradited. In view of these two difficulties, this paper explores the deep-seated legal reasons and obstacles behind them: first, China lacks the legal basis for extradition cooperation with some countries. Second, there is a gap between domestic human rights protection and international rules. Third, extradition system is still very diplomatic, judicial is relatively weak. Therefore, the extradition system should be improved with the changes of international situation, inter-state relations and international criminal justice concept. Our country should try to promote the conclusion of extradition treaty between countries, clarify some vague clauses, break down the resistance in politics, law and human rights, modify the punishment method, punish the crime under the premise of protecting the human rights of the extradited person. The author believes that only to achieve these problems in the extradition system and even some protracted disputes can be properly resolved punish crime and protect the interests of mankind can be achieved.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D998.2;D924

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