文化财产的跨国流转与返还的法律问题与对策

发布时间：2018-07-10 07:07

本文选题：文化财产的返还 + UNESCO　；参考：《国际商务研究》2012年01期

【摘要】：文化财产的跨国流转与返还具有一定的联系,主要涉及战时被掠夺文化财产、盗窃文化财产以及非法贸易下文化财产的返还问题。在现有的法律语境下,这不仅是国内法问题,亦产生国际法问题。相应的法律问题主要包括:国家作为所有人时的返还问题、文化财产返还的实质性限制问题、善意第三人保护的问题、诉讼时效问题等。由于国内法并不能为文化财产的返还提供可预期的框架,因此有必要通过国际法体系来处理文化财产的返还问题。对此,本文将重点评价联合国教科文组织关于文化财产保护的UNESCO1970公约和国际统一私法协会关于文物返还的UNIDROIT1995公约的作用与缺陷,并对文化财产返还的法律途径予以进一步探讨。
[Abstract]:The transnational circulation of cultural property is related to the return of cultural property, which is mainly related to the cultural property looted in wartime, the theft of cultural property and the return of cultural property under illegal trade. In the current legal context, this is not only a matter of domestic law, but also a problem of international law. The corresponding legal problems mainly include: the return of the state as the owner, the substantive limitation of the return of cultural property, the protection of the third party in good faith, the limitation of action and so on. Since domestic law did not provide a predictable framework for the return of cultural property, it was necessary to address the issue of the return of cultural property through the system of international law. This paper will focus on the evaluation of UNESCO1970 Convention on the Protection of Cultural property of UNESCO and the Unidroit 1995 Convention on the return of Cultural property of the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (Unidroit 1995), and further explore the legal channels for the return of cultural property.
【作者单位】：复旦大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《文化财产的跨国流转与返还法律问题研究》(项目编号:09BFX087)
【分类号】：D997;D922.16

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