国际难民权利保护问题研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 18:09
【摘要】：近年来,在和平与发展的大背景下,部分国家和地区依然存在动荡,政治形势复杂尖锐,难民规模不断扩大,特别是随着欧洲难民潮的爆发,以1951年《关于难民地位的公约》和1967年《关于难民地位的议定书》为核心的国际难民保护机制显得力有未逮,国际社会所面临的难民问题日益严峻并且亟待处理。针对这一热点问题,本论文拟从国际法的角度出发,以保护难民权利作为核心,参考相关国际难民权利保护的规定以及国际难民权利保护的运作现状,发掘当今国际法在难民权利保护方面出现的不足和问题,积极探寻缓和甚至根治难民问题的解决良方。本文正文部分将分五个章节来对该问题进行阐述,具体如下:第一章,从难民的定义,分类和特征三方面对难民概念加以了解和界定。第二章,关于难民权利保护的综述,具体包括难民拥有哪些权利,难民权利所依托的法律依据以及难民权利保护遵循的原则和实践经验。第三章,论述难民权利保护存在的问题,难民权利保护在公约制度上存在缺陷,在机构运作的实践中也存在缺陷。第四章,针对这些问题,应当加强各单位,各方面的协调。提出相应的处理对策。第五章,总结全文,阐述保护难民权利就是保护人权,难民权利问题是现代文明社会必须妥善处理的关键所在。
[Abstract]:In recent years, against the background of peace and development, some countries and regions are still in turmoil, the political situation is complex and sharp, and the scale of refugees is constantly expanding, especially with the outbreak of refugee flows in Europe. With the 1951 Convention relating to the status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol relating to the status of Refugees as the core of the international refugee protection mechanism, the international community is facing increasingly serious refugee problems and needs to be dealt with urgently. In view of this hot issue, this paper intends to take the protection of refugee rights as the core from the perspective of international law, and refer to the relevant provisions of international refugee rights protection and the current situation of the operation of international refugee rights protection. This paper explores the shortcomings and problems in the protection of refugees' rights in international law and actively explores solutions to alleviate or even cure refugee problems. The main body of this paper will be divided into five chapters to elaborate the problem, as follows: the first chapter, from the definition, classification and characteristics of refugees to understand and define the concept of refugees. The second chapter summarizes the protection of refugee rights, including the rights of refugees, the legal basis of refugee rights, and the principles and practical experience of refugee rights protection. The third chapter discusses the problems existing in the protection of refugee rights. The protection of refugee rights has defects in the convention system and in the practice of institutional operation. Chapter IV, in order to solve these problems, we should strengthen the coordination of various units and all aspects. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The fifth chapter summarizes the full text, and expounds that protecting refugee rights is protecting human rights, and refugee rights is the key point that modern civil society must deal with properly.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D998.1
[Abstract]:In recent years, against the background of peace and development, some countries and regions are still in turmoil, the political situation is complex and sharp, and the scale of refugees is constantly expanding, especially with the outbreak of refugee flows in Europe. With the 1951 Convention relating to the status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol relating to the status of Refugees as the core of the international refugee protection mechanism, the international community is facing increasingly serious refugee problems and needs to be dealt with urgently. In view of this hot issue, this paper intends to take the protection of refugee rights as the core from the perspective of international law, and refer to the relevant provisions of international refugee rights protection and the current situation of the operation of international refugee rights protection. This paper explores the shortcomings and problems in the protection of refugees' rights in international law and actively explores solutions to alleviate or even cure refugee problems. The main body of this paper will be divided into five chapters to elaborate the problem, as follows: the first chapter, from the definition, classification and characteristics of refugees to understand and define the concept of refugees. The second chapter summarizes the protection of refugee rights, including the rights of refugees, the legal basis of refugee rights, and the principles and practical experience of refugee rights protection. The third chapter discusses the problems existing in the protection of refugee rights. The protection of refugee rights has defects in the convention system and in the practice of institutional operation. Chapter IV, in order to solve these problems, we should strengthen the coordination of various units and all aspects. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The fifth chapter summarizes the full text, and expounds that protecting refugee rights is protecting human rights, and refugee rights is the key point that modern civil society must deal with properly.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D998.1
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