武器贸易的法律规制问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 17:15

【摘要】：作为一种特殊的商品贸易,武器贸易直接影响着世界的和平秩序。现今,国际社会局部局势动荡,武器泛滥是造成这种局势的重要因素。武器泛滥源于武器贸易规制体系的缺失。国际社会需要建立规制武器贸易的法律体系,包括各国国内的武器贸易法律规制体系和国际性双边及多边的武器贸易法律规制体系,以维护世界和平。目前已经建立的国际性规制武器贸易的多边法律体系中,非常规类武器贸易的多边法律规制体系最具代表性,规制常规类武器贸易的多边法律体系则一直在努力构建中。待生效的《武器贸易条约》是全球性规制常规类武器贸易的新希望。《武器贸易条约》的内容全面,具体地规定了条约的规制范围和实施细则,可执行性强,是全球性规制常规类武器贸易的典范。除了多边武器贸易法律规制体系外,各国以本国的利益为出发点建立了国内规制武器贸易的法律体系。其中,主要武器出口国的的法律规制体系是各国建立的国内规制武器贸易法律体系中最为严密的。但以本国利益为中心的国内法律规制体系不利于全球性规制武器贸易,容易造成武器泛滥。本文系统阐述现有的规制非常规类武器贸易和常规类武器贸易的多边性法律规制体系和以美国、俄罗斯及德国、法国和英国为代表的武器出口国的国内法律规制体系,旨在探讨我国武器贸易法律规制体系的构建,完善我国的武器贸易法律规制体系。全文分为引言、正文和结论三部分。正文部分分为四章：第一章“武器贸易法律规制概述”,概括介绍了武器贸易和武器贸易法律规制,重点介绍武器贸易法律规制的含义、意义、遵循的原则及其演进。第二章“主要武器出口国武器贸易的法律规制”,分析了美国、俄罗斯和以德国、法国和英国为代表的欧盟成员国规制武器贸易的法律体系。第三章“武器贸易法律规制的多边协调”,阐述了非常规类武器贸易的多边法律规制、常规类武器贸易的多边法律规制,重点分析待生效的《武器贸易条约》。第四章“我国的武器贸易法律规制”,介绍了我国武器贸易法律规制的现状和存在的问题,在此基础上,提出完善我国武器贸易法律规制的建议。
[Abstract]:As a special commodity trade, arms trade directly affects the world peace order. Today, the international community local instability, the proliferation of weapons is an important factor in this situation. The proliferation of weapons stems from the absence of a regulatory system for the arms trade. The international community needs to establish a legal system to regulate the arms trade, including the domestic legal system of arms trade and the international bilateral and multilateral legal system of arms trade, in order to maintain world peace. At present, the multilateral legal system of non-conventional arms trade is the most representative of the multilateral legal system that has been established to regulate the international arms trade, while the multilateral legal system of regulating the conventional arms trade has been working hard to construct. The "Arms Trade Treaty" to be put into effect is a new hope for global regulation of the conventional arms trade. The contents of the "Arms Trade Treaty" are comprehensive and specify the scope of regulation and implementation rules of the treaty. Is the global regulation of conventional arms trade model. In addition to the multilateral legal system of arms trade, countries set up a domestic legal system to regulate arms trade from the point of view of their own interests. Among them, the legal regulation system of the major arms exporting countries is the most strict in the domestic legal system of regulating the arms trade established by various countries. However, the domestic legal regulation system centered on national interests is not conducive to the global regulation of arms trade, which is prone to the proliferation of weapons. This paper systematically expounds the existing multilateral legal system of regulating the trade in non-conventional weapons and the trade of conventional weapons, and the domestic legal regulation system of the arms-exporting countries represented by the United States, Russia and Germany, France and Britain, which are the representatives of the United States, Russia and Germany, France and the United Kingdom. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the construction of the legal regulation system of China's arms trade and to perfect the legal regulation system of our country's arms trade. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main body part is divided into four chapters: the first chapter, "Overview of legal regulation of arms trade", introduces the legal regulation of arms trade and arms trade, with emphasis on the meaning and significance of legal regulation of arms trade. Principles followed and their evolution The second chapter, "the legal regulation of arms trade in major arms exporting countries", analyzes the legal systems of the United States, Russia and the EU member states, represented by Germany, France and Britain, to regulate the arms trade. The third chapter, "multilateral coordination of legal regulation of arms trade", expounds the multilateral legal regulation of the trade in non-conventional weapons, and focuses on the analysis of the "Arms Trade Treaty" which is to enter into force. The fourth chapter, "legal regulation of China's arms trade", introduces the present situation and existing problems of China's arms trade legal regulation, and then puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legal regulation of China's arms trade.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D996.1

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