双边投资条约投资者与东道国争议解决条款研究
发布时间：2018-10-09 10:12
【摘要】：近年来,各国为吸引外国投资,保护对外投资,纷纷签订了双边投资协定,即Bilateral Investment Treaties,或者其他国际投资协定,即International Investment Agreements,并在这种条约中订入有关投资者和东道国争议解决的条款。一般来说,争议的解决或者依赖国内行政和司法手段,或者依靠国际仲裁。基于双边投资协定或者其他国际投资协定争议解决条款项下的仲裁,一方面保护了投资者的利益,另一方面可能给国家带来沉重的负担,因此,处理国际仲裁和东道国国内救济之间的关系就显得十分重要。 双边投资条约投资者和东道国争议解决条款规定的仲裁场所,主要是ICSID,适用ICSID附加便利规则的仲裁庭和适用UNCITRAL的临时仲裁庭。本文第二部分将就投资者与东道国争议解决的方式进行讨论。 双边投资条约的仲裁条款主要表现为无规定型,二者择一型,国内程序放弃型,平行程序容许型和国内救济程序先行型几种。各种类型对投资者选择国际仲裁和国内救济的情况进行了不同规定。本文第三部分将结合案例和现行BITs/IIAs进行分析。 同时作为资本输出国和资本输入国的我国,应该区分情况选择争议解决条款的具体表现形式,以尽可能保护我国投资者的海外投资,同时降低我国面对国际仲裁负累的危险。本文第四部分将着重论述。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in order to attract foreign investment and protect foreign investment, various countries have signed bilateral investment agreements, that is, Bilateral Investment Treaties, or other international investment agreements. International Investment Agreements, does not include in such treaties provisions relating to investor and host country dispute settlement. In general, dispute resolution depends either on domestic administrative and judicial means, or on international arbitration. Arbitration based on bilateral investment agreements or other IIAS dispute settlement clauses, on the one hand, protects the interests of investors, on the other hand, may place a heavy burden on countries, so, It is very important to deal with the relationship between international arbitration and the domestic remedies of the host country. The arbitration place stipulated in the dispute settlement clause between the investor and the host country of bilateral investment treaty is mainly the arbitration tribunal that ICSID, applies the additional convenience rule of ICSID and the temporary arbitration tribunal that applies UNCITRAL. The second part of this paper will discuss the way to settle the dispute between investor and host country. The arbitration clauses of bilateral investment treaties (bits) are mainly expressed as "non-prescriptive" type, "alternative" type, "domestic procedure waiver" type, "parallel procedure permissible" type and "domestic relief procedure first type". Various types of investors to choose international arbitration and domestic remedies for different provisions. The third part of this article will combine the case and the present BITs/IIAs to carry on the analysis. At the same time, as a capital exporting country and a capital importing country, China should choose the specific form of dispute settlement clause according to the situation, so as to protect the overseas investment of Chinese investors as far as possible, and at the same time reduce the risk of our country facing the burden of international arbitration. The fourth part of this paper will focus on the discussion.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.4
本文编号：2258955
[Abstract]:In recent years, in order to attract foreign investment and protect foreign investment, various countries have signed bilateral investment agreements, that is, Bilateral Investment Treaties, or other international investment agreements. International Investment Agreements, does not include in such treaties provisions relating to investor and host country dispute settlement. In general, dispute resolution depends either on domestic administrative and judicial means, or on international arbitration. Arbitration based on bilateral investment agreements or other IIAS dispute settlement clauses, on the one hand, protects the interests of investors, on the other hand, may place a heavy burden on countries, so, It is very important to deal with the relationship between international arbitration and the domestic remedies of the host country. The arbitration place stipulated in the dispute settlement clause between the investor and the host country of bilateral investment treaty is mainly the arbitration tribunal that ICSID, applies the additional convenience rule of ICSID and the temporary arbitration tribunal that applies UNCITRAL. The second part of this paper will discuss the way to settle the dispute between investor and host country. The arbitration clauses of bilateral investment treaties (bits) are mainly expressed as "non-prescriptive" type, "alternative" type, "domestic procedure waiver" type, "parallel procedure permissible" type and "domestic relief procedure first type". Various types of investors to choose international arbitration and domestic remedies for different provisions. The third part of this article will combine the case and the present BITs/IIAs to carry on the analysis. At the same time, as a capital exporting country and a capital importing country, China should choose the specific form of dispute settlement clause according to the situation, so as to protect the overseas investment of Chinese investors as far as possible, and at the same time reduce the risk of our country facing the burden of international arbitration. The fourth part of this paper will focus on the discussion.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.4
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