WTO争端解决机制中的第三方制度研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 09:11

【摘要】：摘要：WTO成员间的贸易总额占全球国际贸易额的绝大部分,这样的的一个全球性经济组织需要一个良好的机制来保障其运行,WTO争端解决机制便承担着这样的职能,为WTO成员方解决相互间的贸易摩擦提供了良好的平台。WTO争端解决机制有利于加强各成员间的贸易来往,有利于维护各成员方的贸易利益。第三方制度是WTO争端解决机制的一个重要组成部分,WTO成员以第三方的身份加入到争端解决的过程,对争端解决结果产生一定的影响,有利于实现争端的公正解决。但是随着实践的发展,在一些案件的审理过程中,会发现第三方制度的有些规定有不足之处。改革第三方的制度的呼声越来越高,在多哈回合谈判中,许多成员方便针对第三方制度的完善提出了改革的建议。我国利用第三方的态度十分积极,深入研究并积极利用第三方制度有助于我国更好地维护自身的利益。本文主要通过案例分析法和比较分析法两种研究方法,首先,介绍第三方制度基本概念,分析了第三方制度的价值,并研究第三方在不同的争端解决程序中享有的权利。其次,主要通过案例分析法,介绍了在争端解决机制的不同阶段第三方制度存在的不足,其中专家组阶段的第三方制度的运用问题是核心。然后,笔者介绍了多哈回合谈判的进展,分析了一些国家重要的提案,并提出了自己的改革建议。最后,分析了中国作为第三方参与实践的特点和存在的问题,为中国利用第三方制度提出了建议,以维护中国的的贸易利益。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: the total trade among WTO members accounts for the vast majority of the global trade volume. Such a global economic organization needs a good mechanism to ensure its operation, and the WTO dispute settlement mechanism plays such a role. It provides a good platform for the members of WTO to resolve their trade frictions. The WTO dispute settlement mechanism is helpful to strengthen the trade exchanges among the members and to safeguard the trade interests of the members. The third party system is an important part of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. The member of WTO joins the dispute settlement process as a third party, which has a certain influence on the result of dispute settlement and is conducive to the realization of the just settlement of the dispute. However, with the development of practice, some provisions of the third-party system will be found to be inadequate in the trial process of some cases. The voice of reforming the third party system is getting higher and higher. In the Doha Round negotiation, many members have put forward the reform suggestion to the third party system consummation conveniently. The attitude of using the third party in our country is very positive. It is helpful for our country to protect our own interests by deeply studying and actively utilizing the third party system. This article mainly through the case analysis method and the comparative analysis method two kinds of research methods, first, introduces the third party system basic concept, has analyzed the third party system value, and studies the third party in the different dispute settlement procedure to have the right. Secondly, through case analysis, the paper introduces the shortcomings of the third party system in different stages of dispute settlement mechanism, among which the application of the third party system in the panel stage is the core. Then, the author introduces the progress of Doha Round negotiations, analyzes some important proposals of some countries, and puts forward his own reform proposals. Finally, the paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of China's participation as a third party, and puts forward some suggestions for China to make use of the third party system in order to safeguard China's trade interests.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1

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