国际法视角下跨国公司社会责任的法律规制

发布时间：2018-12-17 04:37

【摘要】：在经济全球化的大背景下,跨国公司由于其追逐高额经济利益的固有特性在促进世界经济和社会发展的同时也带来了诸如侵犯人权、破坏环境、侵犯劳工权益、拉大东西方贫富差距、干涉东道国内政等等社会问题。一系列社会问题的出现引起了国际社会对跨国公司社会责任问题的广泛的关注。国际社会包括国际组织、非政府组织、民间组织等开始制定一些规定或者机制试图对跨国公司社会责任进行有效的规制,跨国公司自身也以自愿的模式制定自我规范的行为守则,从而在国际层面上一个规范跨国公司社会责任的国际法体系已初步形成,并随着经济社会发展和研究的深入而不断完善。但由于国际社会对跨国公司社会责任管制问题还处于一个不断摸索的阶段,目前对跨国公司社会责任进行规制的规范还有着诸多不足之处。因此本文就试图在全球经济一体化的大背景下从国际法的角度出发通过对企业社会责任理论的阐述及现行跨国公司社会责任规范体系的分析,试图探索出一条对跨国公司社会责任监管更为有效的途径。文章的第一部分主要对跨国公司社会责任的基本理论进行了详细的阐述。首先,介绍了跨国公司的定义和特征并简述了跨国公司在全球范围的影响,这是我们探讨跨国公司社会责任问题的时代背景。然后对公司社会责任理论的发展进行了追根溯源,在此基础上论述了跨国公司社会责任的概念并对其责任范围的关键领域进行了论述。文章第二部分主要对跨国公司社会责任的法律规制的动因从三个层面进行了阐述,首先是国内法规制跨国公司社会责任的不足,其次在国际层面上,国际社会对跨国公司社会责任进行规制的呼声高涨,以及发展中国家跨国公司力量的崛起,最后跨国公司自身也意识到社会责任的重要性,这些因素造成对跨国公司的社会责任进行国际法规制成为了一种迫切要求。文章第三部分主要对现行的跨国公司国际法律规制体系进行了归类整理和分析。通过对其中具代表性的规范的内容和性质的介绍与评价,使我们对跨国公司社会责任的国际法规制有了一个比较清楚的认识,进而指出实施这些国际规范所存在的困境,提出制定一个规制跨国公司社会责任的统一国际法规范的设想,同时指出在统一国际法规范尚未建立时的所应采取的必要的过渡措施,即加强国际软法和跨国公司母国立法对跨国公司行为的有效规制。文章的第四部分主要是联系我国在华跨国公司社会责任履行的现实和相关法律规范的实际,对我国跨国公司社会责任规范的立法提出建议。首先,对跨国公司在华履行社会责任的现状以及我国对跨国公司社会责任进行法律规制的现状进行了阐述,然后在此基础上对我国企业社会责任法制建设提出了几点建议：一是我国要加强和国际社会的沟通,积极参与到国际社会规制跨国公司社会责任的法律制定中。二是从法律的制定、执行以及监督各个环节加强我国的相关法制建设。三是积极与在华跨国公司进行沟通,在探索适合我国的企业社会责任规制机制的时加强与在华跨国公司的合作。四是对规制跨国公司社会责任的国际软法我们应该大胆的借鉴,对符合我国具体国情的要积极接受并实施。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the inherent characteristics of transnational corporations in promoting the economic and social development of the world have also brought about such problems as human rights violations, the destruction of the environment, the violation of the rights and interests of the workers and the widening of the rich and poor between the east and the west, interference in the internal affairs of the host country and other social issues. The emergence of a series of social problems has raised the international community's extensive attention to the social responsibility of transnational corporations. The international community, including international organizations, non-governmental organizations and civil society organizations, has initiated a number of provisions or mechanisms to regulate the social responsibility of transnational corporations, and the transnational corporations themselves also develop self-regulated codes of conduct in a voluntary manner, Thus, at the international level, a system of international law regulating the social responsibility of transnational corporations has been preliminarily formed, and has been continuously improved with the development of economic and social development and research. However, due to the fact that the international community's problem of social responsibility control of transnational corporations is still in the process of groping, there are many shortcomings in the regulation of the social responsibility of transnational corporations. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore a more effective way to regulate the social responsibility of transnational corporations from the perspective of international law in the context of global economic integration, through the elaboration of the theory of corporate social responsibility and the analysis of the system of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. The first part of the article mainly discusses the basic theory of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. First of all, the definition and characteristics of the transnational corporations are introduced, and the influence of the transnational corporations on the global scope is described, which is the times of our discussion on the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. The development of corporate social responsibility theory is followed. On the basis of this, the concept of social responsibility of transnational corporations is discussed and the key areas of their responsibility range are discussed. The second part of the article mainly expounds the motivation of the legal regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations from three aspects, first is the deficiency of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in the domestic regulations, and then, on the international level, the international community calls for the regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations The rise of the sound of the sound, as well as the rise of the power of the transnational corporations in developing countries, and the fact that the transnational corporations themselves are also aware of the importance of social responsibility, which result in an international regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in order to be forced The third part of the article mainly categorizes the current international legal regulation system of transnational corporations Through the introduction and evaluation of the content and nature of the representative standard, we have made a clear understanding of the international regulations on the social responsibility of the transnational corporations, and then points out the implementation of these international norms. The difficulties of the existence of the international law of international law for regulating the social responsibility of the transnational corporations are put forward, and the necessary transitional measures should be taken to strengthen the international soft law and the home country legislation of the transnational corporations to the behavior of the transnational corporations. The fourth part of the article is to contact the reality of the implementation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in China and the practice of the relevant laws and regulations, and to standardize the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in China. First of all, the present situation of the transnational corporation's social responsibility in China and the present situation of the legal regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations are set forth, and then the legal system of corporate social responsibility in China is established on the basis of this. Some suggestions are put forward: one is to strengthen the communication between the international community and the international community, and actively participate in the international social regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in the development of any law, two are the strengthening of our country from the formulation, implementation and supervision of the law The third is to actively communicate with the transnational corporations in China, and to strengthen and in China when exploring the mechanism for regulating the social responsibility of the enterprises in China The cooperation of the transnational corporations is the international soft law to regulate the social responsibility of the transnational corporations.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D99

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