电子信用证应用之法律问题研究
发布时间：2019-01-20 14:52
【摘要】：与纸质信用证相比电子信用证具有较大优势，但新旧事物交替更迭的过程总是会出现一系列问题。本文通过对传统信用证和电子商务的分析和比较，研究了电子信用证的现状及如何解决其所存在的法律难题，希望借此能够推进电子信用证的广泛应用，使国际贸易更加安全高速发展。 本文分为四章，第一章阐述了电子信用证的缘起、基本原则和重大价值等，分析了现有电子信用证的实践模式，为作者进行理论研究提供了基础。第二章依据目前世界各国电子信用证的立法情况，论述了电子信用证所存在的法律难题，如电子签名是否具有法律效力、电子记录如何认证、银行与交单人怎样更好地进行责任分担、电子单据的效力问题等。第三章着重研究了怎样积极应对电子信用证项下的法律问题，作者建议加大立法强度、统一国际立法；完善电子签名及电子认证制度等。第四章论述了我国电子信用证的立法情况、参与主体及发展方向。 电子信用证作为一个朝阳产物，在我国乃至世界范围内却没有大范围使用，主要原因在于相关法律制度的不完善和不配套。作者对电子信用证进行了一系列研究，希望能够推动电子交单更好完成，，促进我国对外贸易良好发展。
[Abstract]:Compared with paper letters of credit, electronic letters of credit have great advantages, but there are always a series of problems in the process of alternation of old and new things. Based on the analysis and comparison of traditional letters of credit and electronic commerce, this paper studies the present situation of electronic letters of credit and how to solve their legal problems, hoping to promote the wide application of electronic letters of credit. To make international trade more secure and rapid development. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter describes the origin, basic principles and great value of electronic letter of credit, and analyzes the existing practice mode of electronic letter of credit, which provides the basis for the author to carry out theoretical research. In the second chapter, according to the current legislation of electronic letters of credit in the world, it discusses the legal problems of electronic letters of credit, such as whether electronic signatures have legal effect, how to authenticate electronic records. How can the bank and the deliverable better share the responsibility, the validity of electronic documents, etc. The third chapter focuses on how to deal with the legal problems under the electronic letter of credit. The author proposes to strengthen the legislation, unify the international legislation, perfect the electronic signature and electronic authentication system, and so on. The fourth chapter discusses the legislation of electronic letter of credit in China, participants and the direction of development. Electronic letter of credit, as a sunrise product, is not widely used in our country or in the world. The main reason is that the relevant legal system is not perfect and complete. The author has carried out a series of studies on electronic L / C in the hope of promoting the better completion of electronic documentary documents and promoting the good development of China's foreign trade.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996;F740.4
本文编号：2412127
[Abstract]:Compared with paper letters of credit, electronic letters of credit have great advantages, but there are always a series of problems in the process of alternation of old and new things. Based on the analysis and comparison of traditional letters of credit and electronic commerce, this paper studies the present situation of electronic letters of credit and how to solve their legal problems, hoping to promote the wide application of electronic letters of credit. To make international trade more secure and rapid development. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter describes the origin, basic principles and great value of electronic letter of credit, and analyzes the existing practice mode of electronic letter of credit, which provides the basis for the author to carry out theoretical research. In the second chapter, according to the current legislation of electronic letters of credit in the world, it discusses the legal problems of electronic letters of credit, such as whether electronic signatures have legal effect, how to authenticate electronic records. How can the bank and the deliverable better share the responsibility, the validity of electronic documents, etc. The third chapter focuses on how to deal with the legal problems under the electronic letter of credit. The author proposes to strengthen the legislation, unify the international legislation, perfect the electronic signature and electronic authentication system, and so on. The fourth chapter discusses the legislation of electronic letter of credit in China, participants and the direction of development. Electronic letter of credit, as a sunrise product, is not widely used in our country or in the world. The main reason is that the relevant legal system is not perfect and complete. The author has carried out a series of studies on electronic L / C in the hope of promoting the better completion of electronic documentary documents and promoting the good development of China's foreign trade.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996;F740.4
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