二战流失文物回归争端解决的最新进展及其法律评析
发布时间：2019-02-26 14:58
【摘要】：二战流失文物回归争端由来已久,且付诸法律解决存在着局限性,需采取法律以外的方式加以解决,为此,联合国教科文组织《关于第二次世界大战流失文物的原则宣言草案》为促进各国缔结文物回归协议提出了具有普遍指导意义的原则,它在依据国际法关于战争时期采取公法方式解决文物回归问题的法理的基础上,提出有关国家应促使文物回归、文物回归不受时效限制以及文物不得作为战争赔偿等原则,同时取消了对遗失或损毁的文物进行赔偿的原则,它实质上是国际社会对二战流失文物回归争端所引发的法律和道德原则进行深入思考而得到的成果,对于促进我国二战流失文物问题的解决具有积极的意义。
[Abstract]:The dispute over the return of lost cultural relics to World War II has a long history, and there are limitations in its application to the law, which needs to be resolved by means other than the law. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) draft Declaration of principles relating to the loss of Antiquities from the second World War sets out universal guiding principles for promoting the conclusion of agreements on the return of cultural objects by States, On the basis of the jurisprudence of international law on adopting public law to solve the problem of the return of cultural relics in times of war, it puts forward the principles that the countries concerned should promote the return of cultural relics, that the return of cultural relics should not be restricted by statute of limitations and that cultural relics may not be used as war compensation. At the same time, the principle of compensation for lost or damaged cultural relics was abolished. In essence, it was the result of the international community's in-depth reflection on the legal and moral principles arising from the dispute over the return of lost relics to World War II. It is of positive significance to promote the solution of the problem of lost cultural relics in World War II in China.
【作者单位】： 重庆社会科学院;
【分类号】：D997
[Abstract]:The dispute over the return of lost cultural relics to World War II has a long history, and there are limitations in its application to the law, which needs to be resolved by means other than the law. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) draft Declaration of principles relating to the loss of Antiquities from the second World War sets out universal guiding principles for promoting the conclusion of agreements on the return of cultural objects by States, On the basis of the jurisprudence of international law on adopting public law to solve the problem of the return of cultural relics in times of war, it puts forward the principles that the countries concerned should promote the return of cultural relics, that the return of cultural relics should not be restricted by statute of limitations and that cultural relics may not be used as war compensation. At the same time, the principle of compensation for lost or damaged cultural relics was abolished. In essence, it was the result of the international community's in-depth reflection on the legal and moral principles arising from the dispute over the return of lost relics to World War II. It is of positive significance to promote the solution of the problem of lost cultural relics in World War II in China.
【作者单位】： 重庆社会科学院;
【分类号】：D997
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李玉雪;;文物返还问题的法律思考[J];中国法学;2005年06期
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 汪U，
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