反倾销法中公共利益原则研究

发布时间：2019-06-17 19:25

【摘要】：随着国际贸易的发展和繁荣,各国关税政策的不断调整,反倾销措施的使用频率越来越高,反倾销案件近几年来也逐渐增多,并有上升的趋势。如此多的反倾销案件,不乏有滥用反倾销措施的案件,就目前来看,滥用反倾销措施案件所占的比例不少,显然反倾销措施已经成为个别国家进行贸易保护的工具。如何使反倾销法充分发挥维护公平贸易的作用,世界各国开始关注这一问题。在当前国际贸易背景下,在反倾销法中规定公共利益原则是解决此问题关键,或者说是一种有效的方法。在反倾销法中规定公共利益原则的国家不多,因此,一些公共利益原则的相关问题规定的还不明确,有待于进一步完善。本文旨在通过对WTO、欧盟、加拿大、美国有关反倾销法公共利益原则的相关规定进行分析和论述的基础上,对我国反倾销法如何对公共利益原则进行规定提出了一些意见和建议。本文共四部分,第一章是论文的基础,第一节介绍了倾销和反倾销法,第二节提出了公共利益应当具备的因素,第三节论述了在反倾销法中规定公共利益原则的必要性。第二章利用列举的方法论述了反倾销法中公共利益原则的标准。第三章和第四章都利用对比分析的方法,在分析WTO、欧盟、加拿大、美国相关规定的基础上,分别对公共利益审查利害关系人和公共利益审查程序提出一些建议和意见。最后的结论为,一、公共利益原则在反倾销法中必不可少。二、明确公共利益原则的确定因素以更好的实现反倾销法中公共利益原则存在的价值。三、反倾销法公共利益原则审查利害关系人范围为：国内生产商、进口商、工业用户、消费者及消费者组织。公共利益审查的具体程序为：首先,由有权方提出公共利益调查申请,其次,利害关系人按规定在一定期限内提交相关文件和材料,再次,由主管机关作出是否进行公共利益调查的决定,如果决定启动公共利益调查程序,那么接着按规定举行听证会,然后由主管机关作出最后裁判。
[Abstract]:With the development and prosperity of international trade and the continuous adjustment of tariff policies in various countries, the frequency of use of anti-dumping measures is getting higher and higher, and anti-dumping cases have gradually increased in recent years, and there is an upward trend. There are so many anti-dumping cases, there are many cases of abuse of anti-dumping measures. At present, the proportion of cases of abuse of anti-dumping measures is quite a lot. Obviously, anti-dumping measures have become a tool for individual countries to carry out trade protection. How to make the anti-dumping law give full play to the role of maintaining fair trade, countries all over the world began to pay attention to this problem. In the context of current international trade, the principle of public interest in anti-dumping law is the key to solve this problem, or an effective method. There are not many countries that stipulate the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law, therefore, some related issues of the principle of public interest are not clear and need to be further improved. Based on the analysis and discussion of the relevant provisions of WTO, EU, Canada and the United States on the principle of public interest in anti-dumping law, this paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions on how to regulate the principle of public interest in China's anti-dumping law. This paper consists of four parts, the first chapter is the basis of the paper, the first section introduces the dumping and anti-dumping law, the second section puts forward the factors that the public interest should have, and the third section discusses the necessity of prescribing the principle of the public interest in the anti-dumping law. The second chapter discusses the standard of public interest principle in anti-dumping law by enumerating methods. The third chapter and the fourth chapter use the method of comparative analysis, on the basis of analyzing the relevant provisions of WTO, EU, Canada and the United States, respectively, put forward some suggestions and opinions on the public interest review stakeholders and the public interest review procedure. The final conclusion is that, first, the principle of public interest is essential in anti-dumping law. Second, make clear the determining factors of the principle of public interest in order to better realize the value of the principle of public interest in anti-dumping law. Third, the scope of the review of public interest principles of anti-dumping law is: domestic manufacturers, importers, industrial users, consumers and consumer organizations. The specific procedures of public interest review are as follows: first, the competent party shall submit the application for public interest investigation, secondly, the interested party shall submit the relevant documents and materials within a certain time limit according to the prescribed time limit, and again, the competent authority shall make a decision on whether to conduct the public interest investigation. If it decides to initiate the public interest investigation procedure, then a hearing shall be held in accordance with the relevant provisions, and then the competent authority shall make a final decision.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1

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