“保护的责任”与不干涉内政原则

发布时间：2019-08-06 16:02

【摘要】：冷战结束以后,为保护国内人民免遭严重的人权侵害,在已有的国际人权法与人道法的基础上,国际社会开始逐步提出和实践"保护的责任"的观念和原则。但是,即便是在日益强化的人权国际保护的冲击、影响下,不干涉内政原则的基础地位依然没有发生根本动摇。因此,不干涉内政原则的解释适用与人权国际保护之间的紧张关系日益突出。在人权保护领域,对于不干涉内政原则的内涵构造及其解释适用,国际社会应当确立一种动态的具有弹性的原则框架结构。由于"保护的责任"情势下的外部介入是一个连续的综合的方法与过程,国际社会应当以正当理由和依据的寻求和博弈为基础,形成一种对话、沟通、磋商的动态过程,使得目标国"保留权利"与外部介入之间得到恰当界定与不断调整。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, in order to protect the domestic people from serious human rights violations, on the basis of the existing international human rights law and humanitarian law, the international community began to gradually put forward and practice the concept and principle of the "responsibility to protect". However, even under the influence of the increasing international protection of human rights, the basic position of the principle of non-interference in internal affairs has not been fundamentally shaken. Therefore, the tension between the interpretation and application of the principle of non-interference in internal affairs and the international protection of human rights is becoming increasingly prominent. In the field of human rights protection, the international community should establish a dynamic flexible framework for the connotation, construction and interpretation of the principle of non-interference in internal affairs. Since the external intervention under the situation of "responsibility to protect" is a continuous and comprehensive method and process, the international community should form a dynamic process of dialogue, communication and consultation on the basis of the search and game of legitimate reasons and basis, so that the "reserved rights" of the target State and the external intervention can be properly defined and constantly adjusted.
【作者单位】：南京审计学院法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“我国政府参与全球性治理若干法律问题研究”(10BFX098)
【分类号】：D998.2

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