合同法定解除制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 06:25

本文关键词：合同法定解除制度研究　出处：《厦门大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 合同法定解除制度是我国合同法的一项重要制度。由于合同法定解除制度自身的复杂性和我国《合同法》中法定解除制度存在的特点,造成了一些理论上的争议,也给司法实务带来困扰。本文大部分问题系从司法实践中出现的一些疑难问题出发,结合相关理论进行分析总结,以期达到更好地指导司法实践的目的。其中,本文围绕着法定解除制度中的合同法定解除的通知、法定解除权不当行使的救济、法定解除权行使的主体、法定解除权的消灭和限制、合同解除的法律效果等问题进行了研究,部分论述涉及到法定解除制度和约定解除制度共同存在的问题。本文认为:约定解除条件在不违反法律、行政法规的强制性规范情况下,若严格于法定解除条件的,依当事人意思自治原则,法定解除条件就不再适用;合同中关于法定解除通知的约定应当符合意思表示到达主义规则方发生效力;法定解除权不当行使时,相对人有权直接选择认可合同解除并追究违约方的违约责任;合同法定解除权的主体可以包括违约方,在一定情形下违约方有解除合同的权利;就解除权消灭,只要债权人做出和解除合同权利相反的行为,均可认为默示抛弃,除非权利人能合理证明该相反行为的真意并非要放弃解除权利;应注意透过权利失效理论链接到诚实信用原则的适用及直接链接适用诚实信用原则导致的对解除权限制的情形;对直接效果说和折衷说带来的合同解除效果上的学说争论,用比较评价的方法进行分析,总结其中共同之处以减少学说争议带来的司法实践的困挠。
[Abstract]:The system of legal rescission of contract is an important system in contract law of our country, because of the complexity of the system of legal rescission of contract and the characteristics of the system of legal rescission in contract law of our country. Has caused some theoretical disputes, but also brought difficulties to the judicial practice. Most of the problems in this paper are from the judicial practice of some difficult problems, combined with the relevant theory to analyze and summarize, in order to achieve a better guide to the purpose of judicial practice. This article revolves around the notice of the legal rescission of the contract, the relief of the improper exercise of the right of legal rescission, the main body of the exercise of the right of legal rescission, the elimination and restriction of the right of legal rescission. This paper studies the legal effect of rescission of contract, and discusses the common problems of the system of legal rescission and the system of contractual rescission. In this paper, the author holds that if the prescribed conditions of dissolution are not in violation of the mandatory norms of laws and administrative regulations, if they are strictly in accordance with the principle of party autonomy, the statutory conditions of rescission will no longer be applicable; The agreement on the legal cancellation notice in the contract shall be in accordance with the rule of the expression of will arrival doctrine before it becomes effective; When the legal right of rescission is improperly exercised, the relative party has the right to directly choose to approve the termination of the contract and to investigate the breach liability of the breaching party; The subject of the legal right to rescind the contract may include the breaching party, and under certain circumstances the breaching party has the right to rescind the contract; As long as the creditor makes an act contrary to the right to rescind the contract, it can be regarded as implied abandonment, unless the obligee can reasonably prove that the intention of the contrary act is not to waive the right of rescission; We should pay attention to the application of the principle of good faith through the theory of right invalidation and the situation of lifting the restriction of right caused by the direct link of applying the principle of good faith. This paper analyzes the theoretical arguments on the effect of contract rescission brought by the direct effect theory and the compromise theory, and summarizes the common punishment of reducing the tortuosity of judicial practice brought about by the theory dispute.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D923.6

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