论格式合同中免责条款的通知义务

发布时间：2018-01-16 09:18

本文关键词：论格式合同中免责条款的通知义务　出处：《海南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：免责条款的含义是在格式合同中,双方当事人可以事先约定,限制或者免除其未来责任的条款。它的特点是格式条款是由合同一方为了反复使用而提前制定的,格式条款是用于不确定的相对人,内容具有特定性,格式条款非制定方位于附从的地位。格式合同中免责条款的通知义务是基于诚实信用的原则设定的,是为了保护合同中的弱势一方,规定提供格式条款一方负有向另一方通知免责条款的义务,按照非制定方的要求对免责条款进行通知。但是,当前面临许多困难,例如格式合同免责条款的通知方式和履行标准却无法律明确规定,不履行通知义务的违法成本低,提供方履行通知义务的举证责任困难,亟待我们去解决。格式合同免责条款的大范围使用,一方面带来经济效益的增加,成本的减少,另一方面却是契约自由的束缚、对方权利的丧失。应如何在契约自由精神和私法自治之间维护合同的公平性和交易双方的利益,是我们现代法律所面临的重大挑战,是合同法研究的一个非常重要的课题。所以,笔者提出了通过立法完善免责条款通知义务的范围,加强格式条款提供者的举证责任,加强行业自律,加大对拟定方不履行通知义务的处罚力度等建议,保障格式合同非制定方获得通知的权利。
[Abstract]:Disclaimer the meaning is in the format of the contract, both parties can agree in advance, limit or exempt in terms of its future responsibilities. It is characterized by a party of the contract terms of format is used again and again in order to advance the development of the standard terms are for the relative uncertainty, content is specific in terms of format, non setting in subordinate obligation of notice. The format of the exemption clause in the contract is set up based on the principle of good faith, is to protect the weak party in the contract, one party has provided clauses to the other party notice of disclaimer the obligation to inform the exemption clause according to non formulated request. However, currently facing many difficulties, such as the exemption clause in the contract format of the notification and performance standards are no clear provisions of the law does not fulfill the obligation of notification, the illegal cost is low, the provider to perform the notice of righteousness The burden of proof is difficult, we need to solve. A wide range of exemption clauses in standard contract, increase economic benefits on the one hand, to reduce the cost, on the other hand is bound to the freedom of contract, the loss of other rights. Fairness and the transaction should be how to maintain the contract between the spirit of freedom of contract and autonomy of private law the interests of both sides, is a major challenge facing our modern law, is a very important topic in the study of contract law. Therefore, the author puts forward the scope of the exemption clause of the notification obligation through legislation, to strengthen the responsibility of a format provider, to strengthen self-discipline, to increase the party does not fulfill the punishment notice the obligations of the proposal, guarantee the format of the contract making non notified rights.

【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.6

【相似文献】