民法调整对象之争:从《民法通则》到《物权法》——改革开放30年中国民事立法主要障碍之形成、再形成及其克服

发布时间：2018-01-29 05:14

本文关键词： 民法调整对象民法通则物权法国有企业经济合同法平等主体民事立法私法主要障碍中国经济体制改革　出处：《法学论坛》2008年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在中国,民法调整对象的立法确认过程,就是中国民法获得其生存和发展空间的历史过程,也是民法挣脱公法的束缚争取其独立地位的过程,而1986年《民法通则》在公法与私法划分理论的基础上所作出的有关民法调整对象的立法表达,正是这一艰苦斗争历程的辉煌成果。它不仅为中国民法在其后的发展奠定了坚实的基础,而且为1999年新《合同法》的制订,扫清了最为主要的立法障碍。但是,导致早期经济法理论崩溃的决定性力量,是迅猛发展的经济体制改革之社会实践本身。2007年颁布的《物权法》模糊并扩大了调整对象范围,进入了大量的公法规则,有可能为中国未来民法典的制订再度形成新的障碍,这一障碍的克服,依赖于经济体制改革的进一步深化。
[Abstract]:In China, the process of legislative confirmation of the object of adjustment of civil law is the historical process of obtaining the space for survival and development of civil law in China, and also the process of breaking free of the shackles of public law and striving for its independent status. In 1986, on the basis of the division theory of public law and private law, the general principles of civil law made the legislative expression about the object of civil law adjustment. It not only laid a solid foundation for the subsequent development of Chinese civil law, but also laid a solid foundation for the formulation of the New contract Law in 1999. The most important legislative obstacles were cleared. However, the decisive force that led to the collapse of the early economic law theory. It is the social practice of the rapid development of the economic system reform. In 2007, the Real right Law was promulgated to obscure and expand the scope of the object of adjustment, into a large number of public law rules. It is possible to form a new obstacle for the formulation of China's civil code in the future. The overcoming of this obstacle depends on the further deepening of the reform of the economic system.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923
【正文快照】： 近30年来,中国民法的发展史,正是中国经济体制改革的发展史。而在影响和决定中国民法的生存、进步和发展的诸多复杂因素之中,民法调整对象的确定,具有极其重大的意义。这一问题,不仅涉及中国社会私权观念的形成,涉及立法上私法与公法的划分,而且活生生地反映了中国特定社会条

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