试论电视节目模板的法律保护

发布时间：2018-01-29 23:24

本文关键词： 电视节目模板著作权法律保护侵权认定　出处：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文在参考国际上诸多典型案例的基础上，对电视节目模板的基本理论和制度进行了梳理，分析了我国确立电视节目模板保护的现实意义，并对我国相关法律制度的完善进行了初步设想。从国际上看，，电视节目模版的版权保护并没有被列入任何一个国家的版权法的客体范围，即使是在处于制作和交易前沿地带的欧美国家也并没有形成对节目模版的统一保护。但是，很多国家通过其他具体的法律或判例以及民间机构的组织协调来解决节目电视节目模版的纠纷，并在一定程度上承认了电视节目模版的可版权性。笔者试图在对外国典型案例的分析比较之下，讨论对电视节目模板的提供法律保护的可行性和制度探索，为中国相关立法的制定和完善以及司法之实践提供参考。本文共四个章节。第一章从各个不同角度列举国内外学界和实务界对于电视节目模板概念所做的定义，比较分析该概念与电视节目形态、创意等概念的异同，旨在厘清电视节目模板的一般内涵，归纳总结节目模板的属性特征，论证其成为著作权法保护作品的可能性。第二章通过介绍英美等国家典型电视节目模板诉讼的案例，讨论电视版式保护的立法可能，以及在现行法律制度下，司法界对于电视板式侵权的判决立场，以及对思想表达两份原则和“实质性相似”等标准在此类相关案件中的实践应用。第三章介绍了国际上通过非著作权法保护途径进行的有效尝试。如以意大利、法国等国家为例，依据反不正当竞争法保护电视模板权利具有可行性，其局限性在于缺乏具体法律规定以及电视节目模板的跨国交易现状导致无法认定竞争关系。澳大利亚等国也有通过合同法、商标法和专利法成功维权的案例，但也有其不可避免的天然缺陷：即合同关系的相对权利，无法阻止他人未经许可进行复制；商标法和专利法也不能对电视节目版式提供完整和有效保护。第四章在分析了电视节目模板法律保护困境的前提下，提出了我国进行相关法律构建的几点建议。在参鉴我国现行著作权法制度的基础上，建议对符合著作权保护“作品”特征的电视模板给以版权保护。该章节对电视节目模板版权保护的相关制度规则进行了初步设想，并对“电视节目模板载体固定”、“侵权行为认定”、和“著作权登记”等关键环节提出建议。
[Abstract]:On the basis of reference to many typical cases in the world, this paper combs the basic theory and system of TV program template, and analyzes the practical significance of establishing the protection of TV program template in our country. From the international point of view, the copyright protection of TV program template has not been included in the object scope of copyright law of any country. Even in the production and trading frontier of the European and American countries have not formed a unified protection of the program template. In many countries, disputes over television programme templates are resolved through other specific laws or jurisprudence, as well as coordination among civil society organizations. The author tries to discuss the feasibility and system of providing legal protection to TV program template under the analysis and comparison of typical cases in foreign countries. To provide reference for the formulation and perfection of relevant legislation and judicial practice in China. This paper has four chapters. The first chapter lists the definition of the concept of TV program template made by the academic and practical circles at home and abroad from different angles, and analyzes the similarities and differences between the concept and the concept of TV program form, creativity and so on. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the general connotation of TV program template, sum up the attribute characteristics of program template, and prove the possibility of making it a protected work under copyright law. The second chapter discusses the legislative possibility of TV format protection and the judicial position on TV plate infringement under the current legal system by introducing the typical cases of TV program template litigation in Anglo-American countries. And the practical application of the two principles of thought expression and "substantial similarity" in such relevant cases. The third chapter introduces the effective attempts to protect TV template rights through non-copyright law in the world, such as Italy, France and other countries, according to the anti-unfair competition law to protect the rights of television template is feasible. Its limitation lies in the lack of specific laws and regulations, as well as the status quo of transnational transactions of television program templates, which leads to the inability to identify competitive relations. Australia and other countries have also successfully protected their rights through contract law, trademark law and patent law. But also has its inevitable natural flaw: namely the contract relation's relative right, cannot prevent others to carry on the copy without permission; Trademark law and patent law can not provide complete and effective protection for TV program layout. Chapter 4th, on the premise of analyzing the dilemma of the legal protection of TV program template, puts forward some suggestions for the construction of relevant laws in China. On the basis of reference to the current copyright law system in China. It is suggested that copyright protection should be given to TV templates which accord with the characteristics of copyright protection of "works". This chapter makes a tentative plan on the relevant system rules of copyright protection for television program templates. It also puts forward some suggestions on the key links, such as "fixed carrier of TV program template", "cognizance of tort" and "copyright registration".
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.41

【引证文献】