合同法上可得利益赔偿规则的司法适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 19:30

本文关键词： 可得利益司法适用可预见性规则确定性规则损益相抵规则　出处：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：可得利益赔偿是合同法律制度研究领域十分重要的问题,也是长期以来司法实践中的难点和盲点。保护当事人预期利益这一合同制度目的,在我国《合同法》第113条也给予了明确。然而该条规定根本不能满足现实的需要,在依据该法律条文和适用损害赔偿的原理处理现实中合同纠纷时,对于司法者困扰最多的就是可得利益损失赔偿的问题。因此,进一步分析可得利益的概念和特征,对法理界有着较强的学术意义,对司法界具有重要的现实指导价值。文章首先对可得利益的含义进行了界定,同时尝试归纳了特征。可得利益是指当事物正常发展,合同当事人签订了合同并适当的履行后,可以获得的财产增值的利益。其特征为相对确定性、可得性、财产性和证明困难。其次文章表述了对我国司法适用可得利益赔偿规则现状的考察和了解,提出人民法院在适用可得利益赔偿规则审理案件时个案出现的一些突出问题。再次探讨了可得利益赔偿规则的司法适用中关于确定性规则的确立、可预见性规则的适用、以及损益相抵规则的司法适用,最后文章又对具体司法适用中需要注意的问题做了一些阐述,虽然尚不成熟,但希望对将来在司法实践能够有所帮助。
[Abstract]:The compensation of available interests is a very important issue in the research field of contract legal system, and it is also a difficult point and blind spot in the judicial practice for a long time. The purpose of the contract system is to protect the expected interests of the parties. In our country, Article 113 of contract Law is also clear. However, this provision simply can not meet the needs of the reality, when dealing with the contract disputes in reality according to the provisions of the law and the principle of applicable damages. The problem of compensation for the loss of interest is the most perplexing for the judiciary. Therefore, further analysis of the concept and characteristics of the available interests has a strong academic significance to the legal field. It has important practical guiding value to the judicial circles. The article first defines the meaning of available interests and tries to sum up the characteristics. Obtainable interest means that when things develop normally, the parties to the contract sign the contract and perform it properly. It is characterized by relative certainty, availability, property and difficulty of proof. Secondly, the article describes the investigation and understanding of the present situation of the rules of compensation for the available benefits in judicial application in our country. Put forward the people's court in the application of the rules of compensation for available interests in the trial of cases some prominent problems. Again discussed the rules of the available interests of the judicial application of the certainty of the establishment of rules. The application of the predictability rule and the judicial application of the profit and loss offset rule. Finally, the article makes some exposition on the problems that need to be paid attention to in the specific judicial application, although it is not yet mature. But I hope it will be helpful to the judicial practice in the future.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.6

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