论老年意定监护合同

发布时间：2018-02-10 21:40

本文关键词： 老年监护意定监护合同　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今，老龄化已经成为世界性课题。随着老龄人口的不断增长，各国相继完善法律，试图对老年人群的权益做更好的保护，老年人的监护因此成为一个重要议题。为了更好地对老年人进行保护，，我国于2012年修改了《老年人权益保障法》，并提出了意定监护的养老方式。这使得老年人可以按自己的意思安排将来的生活，充分尊重了老年人的自我决定权，同时也体现了意定监护制度的灵活性和自治性。然而，我国民法对监护制度的规定并不完备，本文将意定监护合同作为讨论的重点，希望对民法典中的老年监护制度完善有所裨益。本文从老年监护制度谈起，对该制度的发展和原则进行了梳理，试图对老年意定监护制度合同进行简要的概述。意定监护合同作为一项特殊的合同符合合同的基本规范，订立协议的双方当事人本着意思自治的原则协商权利义务，对将来的监护事务进行约定。因为监护的特殊性所以需要对实施监护一方的资格做出一定的限制。对于合同效力的讨论，笔者认为不应当突破合同的基本原则，意定监护合同也应该在意思表达一致时成立、法律做出评价时生效。关于老年监护合同可能出现的无效或可撤销情形，虽然有着特殊之处但仍与一般的合同差别不大。考虑到公权力对意定监护合同的保障，文章最后从意定监护合同的程序监督入手，讨论如何保障合同的履行、如何更好地保障被监护人的利益。总体而言，意定监护合同不仅要遵循民法和合同法的部分原则，也应体现老年监护的特殊性。公权力机关在合同的签订、履行中也发挥着重要作用。从合同生效时的审查，到履行时的监督，都离不开权力机关，这也是意定监护合同具有的伦理亲情和社会保障的特点使然，只有当事人的自由意思与国家干预、监督、保障相结合，意定监护合同才能更好地发挥它的积极作用。
[Abstract]:Today , aging has become a worldwide topic . With the increasing of the aged population , all countries have improved their laws and tried to better protect the rights and interests of the elderly . In order to better protect the old people , the old people ' s guardianship has become an important topic . In order to better protect the old people , the old people can arrange the future life according to their own meaning , and also embody the flexibility and autonomy of the intended monitoring system . However , the provisions of the guardianship system are not complete in our country . However , the article puts forward the supervision contract as the focus of the discussion , and hopes to help the old age monitoring system in the civil code . This article reviews the development and principles of the system from the old age monitoring system , and attempts to provide a brief overview of the contract of the old - aged care system . The purpose of this article is to make certain restrictions on the qualification of the guardianship party in the future because of the particularity of guardianship . Generally speaking , it is not only to abide by the partial principles of civil law and contract law , but also embody the particularity of the old guardianship . The public power organ plays an important role in the signing and performance of the contract .

【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923;D922.1

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