虚拟财产之侵权责任法保护研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 07:09

本文关键词： 虚拟财产侵权责任保护途径构成要件　出处：《湖南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着互联网的迅猛发展,虚拟网络经济已经成为推动国民经济发展的重要力量,2014年中国网络游戏市场整体销售收入已经突破千亿,虚拟财产交易成了虚拟网络经济的重要组成部分。从2003年我国首例虚拟财产案到目前为止,司法实践中涌现出了众多虚拟财产纠纷,由于立法上尚未对虚拟财产作出明确规定,形成了同案不同判的司法现象,不仅损害当事人之合法利益也危及法律之权威。对此,需要从司法实践中的纠纷案例出发,以现行的法律为基础,提出更为周全的虚拟财产保护途径并对此加以完善。虚拟财产具有虚拟性、期限性和排他性的特性。符合财产的效用性、稀缺性和可控性的特征,并具有物权的属性。在司法实践的案例中,现存的虚拟财产之民法保护主要是合同法保护途径和侵权责任法保护途径,侵权责任法保护途径是虚拟财产最适宜的保护途径。在侵权归责原则方面,虚拟财产侵权行为应适用过错责任原则,网络用户侵害虚拟财产适用一般过错责任原则,游戏运营商侵害虚拟财产适用过错推定责任原则。并根据虚拟财产的特性适用侵权责任法构成要件。虚拟财产的侵权责任法保护体系需要从互联网条款、证据规则、精神损害赔偿和价值评估等相关制度来完善。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, the virtual network economy has become an important force to promote the development of the national economy. In 2014, the overall sales revenue of China's online game market has exceeded 100 billion. Virtual property transaction has become an important part of virtual network economy. Since 2003, the first case of virtual property in our country has emerged many virtual property disputes in judicial practice, because the legislation has not yet made a clear provision for virtual property. The judicial phenomenon of different judgments in the same case is formed, which not only damages the legitimate interests of the parties but also endangers the authority of the law. In view of this, it is necessary to proceed from the dispute cases in judicial practice and take the existing law as the basis. A more comprehensive approach to the protection of virtual property is put forward and perfected. Virtual property has the characteristics of virtuality, duration and exclusiveness, and accords with the characteristics of utility, scarcity and controllability of property. In the case of judicial practice, the existing civil law protection of virtual property is mainly the way of contract law protection and tort liability law protection. The protection way of tort liability law is the most suitable way to protect virtual property. In the principle of tort imputation, the principle of fault liability should be applied to the tort of virtual property, and the principle of general fault liability should be applied to the infringement of virtual property by network users. Game operators against virtual property apply the principle of presumption of fault liability. And according to the characteristics of virtual property application of tort liability law elements. Virtual property tort liability protection system needs from the Internet terms, rules of evidence, Mental damage compensation and value evaluation and other related systems to improve.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923

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