论我国现行外商投资企业法的基本框架与完善

发布时间：2018-02-23 20:31

本文关键词： 外商投资企业法外资立法外商投资企业立法社会主义市场经济国民待遇标准中华人民共和国外商投资立法双轨制中央立法立法方式　出处：《职业时空》2007年24期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正进入90年代,随着经济全球化、贸易自由化的趋势不断加强,发达国家极力推动双边、多边贸易及投资条约的出台,广大发展中国家应时代潮流,相继修订本国外资法,不同程度地增强了国际投资法律规范的扩大化趋势。我国的外商投资企业法是在改革开放的过程中制定的,现行外商投资企业法包括:中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法、中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法实施细则、中华人民共和国中外合作经营企业法、中华人民共和国外资企业法、中华人民共和国外资企业法实施细则。此外,我国《宪法》、《民法通则》、《公司法》、《合同法》、《民事诉讼法》、《专利法》、《商标法》、《海关法》、《仲裁法》等有关立法也有关于外商投资的相关法律条文及具体规定。这些法律的制定,一方面对我国合理利用外资并保护外资提供了准则,极大地促进了我国社会主义市场经济法治化的健全和发展,另一方面从宏观上进一步改善了我国贸易与投资的国际法律环境,从而促进了国内相关经济法规的改革。与此同时,应看到我国外资法还有不容忽视的缺陷,还需要加以完善,强化外资的合理作用。
[Abstract]:In 90s, with the trend of economic globalization and trade liberalization continuously strengthened, developed countries vigorously promoted the introduction of bilateral and multilateral trade and investment treaties, and the vast number of developing countries revised their foreign investment laws one after another in response to the trend of the times. China's law on foreign-invested enterprises was formulated in the course of reform and opening up. The current law on foreign-invested enterprises includes the Law of the people's Republic of China on Sino-foreign Joint Ventures, The rules for the implementation of the Law of the people's Republic of China on Chinese-foreign Joint Ventures, the Law of the people's Republic of China on Chinese-foreign contractual Joint Ventures, the Law of the people's Republic of China on Foreign-funded Enterprises, and the rules for the implementation of the Law of the people's Republic. China's Constitution, General principles of Civil Law, Company Law, contract Law, Civil procedure Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Customs Law, Arbitration Law, and other relevant legislation also have relevant legal provisions and specific provisions on foreign investment. On the one hand, it has provided the criterion for the rational utilization of foreign capital and the protection of foreign capital in our country, which has greatly promoted the perfection and development of the legalization of the socialist market economy in our country. On the other hand, it has further improved the international legal environment for trade and investment in China from a macro perspective, thus promoting the reform of relevant domestic economic laws and regulations. At the same time, it should be noted that China's foreign investment law still has defects that cannot be ignored and needs to be improved. We will strengthen the rational role of foreign capital.
【作者单位】：
【分类号】：D922.295

【相似文献】