赠与合同中的撤销权研究
发布时间:2018-02-25 08:37
本文关键词: 无偿性 诺成性 撤销权 完善建议 出处:《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:赠与合同是典型的无偿合同,单务无偿性是其显著特征。为维护赠与人的利益,法律应于特殊情形下,允许赠与人撤销赠与。我国《合同法》将赠与的撤销权明确区分为任意撤销权和法定撤销权,并对任意撤销权的行使及限制、法定撤销权的“法定事由”作了明确规定。但是,赠与合同撤销权制度中的某些问题仍存在着不足和漏洞。 本文共分四章对赠与合同撤销权制度进行研究探讨,摘要如下:首先从赠与合同撤销权的内涵与类型、赠与合同撤销权的立法概况方面对我国赠与合同撤销权做了一般分析。本文第二部分对赠与合同撤销权的行使本身进行了详细探讨,介绍了国外关于赠与合同撤销权的立法。本部分重点探讨了我国撤销权存在的原因,即我国合同法认可了赠与合同的诺成性,并指出赠与合同中撤销权存在的依据是无偿性、附条件性和人身信任关系。第三部分指出我国撤销权立法不完善的地方,比如未建立公益赠与合同的合理撤销权等,该制度的缺陷使得赠与双方的利益都得不到有效保护。第四部分是对赠与合同中的撤销权的完善建议,建议引入有限制的缔约过失责任,目的是在赠与人的撤销权与相关权利协调一致的基础上,更好的发挥其积极价值,避免其消极不利因素。
[Abstract]:A gift contract is a typical unpaid contract, and its distinctive feature is that the individual service is unpaid. In order to protect the interests of the donor, the law should be under special circumstances, The contract Law of our country clearly distinguishes the right of revocation of gift into arbitrary right of rescission and statutory right of revocation, and makes a clear stipulation on the exercise and limitation of the right of arbitrary revocation and the legal cause of the right of legal revocation. There are still some shortcomings and loopholes in the system of rescission right of gift contract. This paper is divided into four chapters to study the system of revocation right of gift contract. The summary is as follows: firstly, from the connotation and type of the right of revocation of gift contract, In this part, the author makes a general analysis of the revocation right of the gift contract in China. In the second part, the author discusses in detail the exercise of the cancellation right of the donative contract. This part mainly discusses the reason why the right of rescission exists in our country, that is, the contract law of our country has recognized the promise of the contract of gift, and points out that the basis of the right of rescission in the contract of gift is free of charge. The third part points out that the legislation of revocation right in our country is not perfect, such as the reasonable cancellation right of public donation contract has not been established, The defects of this system make the interests of both parties can not be effectively protected. Part 4th is a suggestion to perfect the right of rescission in the gift contract, which suggests the introduction of limited liability for fault in contracting. The purpose is to give full play to the positive value and avoid the negative factors on the basis of the concordance of the donator's right of rescission and the relevant rights.
【学位授予单位】:南昌大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:D923.6
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