穷困抗辩权研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 01:01

本文关键词： 赠与合同穷困抗辩权完善　出处：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：基于赠与合同的无偿性,各国法律都对赠与人利益的保护作出了特殊规定,穷困抗辩权正是优待赠与人的具体表现。我国合同法195条对此加以规定。这无疑是立法的一大进步,但由于其规定比较简单,可操作性不强,无法解决现实生活中出现的纠纷。同时国内学术界对穷困抗辩权缺乏全面的研究,大都囿于穷困抗辩权的个别问题。因此,笔者希望通过立足于民法基本理论,运用分析法、比较法、归纳法等方法,对穷困抗辩权的相关问题进行比较系统的研究,以期对完善我国的穷困抗辩权制度有所帮助。本文分为三个部分：第一部分简要介绍穷困抗辩权的一般理论,包括概念、性质和理论基础。通过比较中外相关的法律规定及学术观点,指出我国穷困抗辩权的性质为抗辩权,其理论基础为民法的公平原则、情势变更原则和赠与合同的无偿性,以便为后面的论述奠定基础。第二部分对穷困抗辩权的适用条件进行了研究。通过细究法条,阐述穷困抗辩权的具体适用条件。第三部分是本文的重点。通过分析我国现行法律制度存在的空白,在借鉴他国经验,立足我国实际的基础上,提出相关的立法建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the gratuitous nature of the gift contract, the laws of all countries have made special provisions on the protection of the donator's interests, and the right of poor defense is the concrete manifestation of preferential treatment to the donor. But because its stipulation is relatively simple, the maneuverability is not strong, cannot solve the dispute which appears in the real life. At the same time, the domestic academic circles lacks the comprehensive research to the poverty defense right, most is confined to the individual question of the poverty defense right. The author hopes that based on the basic theory of civil law, using the methods of analysis, comparison, induction and so on, the author will make a relatively systematic study on the relevant issues of the right to defend poverty in order to help improve the system of the right to defend poverty in our country. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part briefly introduces the general theory of the right to defend poverty, including the concept, nature and theoretical basis. It is pointed out that the nature of the right to plead poverty in China is the right of defense, and its theoretical basis is the principle of fairness in civil law, the principle of change of circumstances and the gratuitous nature of the grant contract. In order to lay the foundation for the following exposition. The second part has carried on the research to the poverty defense right application condition. The third part is the focus of this paper. By analyzing the gaps in our country's current legal system and drawing on the experience of other countries, based on the actual situation of our country, the author puts forward some relevant legislative suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

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