论医疗损害中侵权责任与违约责任的竞合

发布时间：2018-02-26 15:51

本文关键词： 侵权责任违约责任责任竞合完善措施　出处：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会不断进步,公民维权意识逐渐增强,我国医疗损害案件逐年增多,所涉及的问题也越来越复杂。由于医疗损害的特殊性,其成为众多学者研究的重点领域,其中最重要的还是责任竞合的问题。违约责任与侵权责任的竞合一直是困扰民法学的难题。随着合同法与侵权法的双向扩张,违约责任对绝对权的保护与侵权责任对利益的保护渐趋普遍,两者的中间领域和竞合范围亦不断扩大。本文笔者将要从五个部分对医疗损害中侵权责任与违约责任的竞合展开论述:第一部分笔者根据两个典型的侵权责任与违约责任竞合的案例入手,找出责任竞合中存在的问题,比如在医疗损害责任竞合案件中,患者究竟该以何为依据起诉才能更好地保护自己的权益;法院在判决时如何确定院方存在违约,其标准是什么;法院根据不同的案件作出不同的判决,其责任认定的依据是什么等等问题;第二部分笔者主要概述医疗损害侵权责任与违约责任的概念性问题,包括医疗损害的概念,医疗损害侵权责任与违约责任的概念和侵权责任与违约责任的竞合等三方面;第三部分为本文章的核心部分,主要探讨的是在具体案件中,应用侵权责任与违约责任的差异及实务中存在的问题,这些差异主要体现在举证责任、赔偿范围、免责事由上;实务中存在的问题主要包括患者在选择时的两难境地、法院如何确定院方违约及医疗鉴定对责任认定的影响;第四部分是针对本篇文章提出的问题得出的完善措施,主要包括立法的完善、举证责任制度的完善、鉴定制度的完善;第五部分为本篇文章的结语,对全文进行总结。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, citizens' awareness of protecting their rights is gradually strengthened, and the cases of medical injury in our country are increasing year by year, and the problems involved are becoming more and more complicated. Because of the particularity of medical injury, it has become the key area of many scholars' research. The most important problem is the concurrence of liability. The concurrence of liability for breach of contract and liability for tort has always been a difficult problem in civil law. With the expansion of contract law and tort law, The protection of absolute right by breach of contract and the protection of interests by tort liability are becoming more and more common. The author will discuss the combination of tort liability and breach liability in five parts: the first part is based on two typical tort liability and liability for breach of contract. Starting with the case of the concurrence of the liability for breach of contract, Find out the problems existing in the concurrence of liability, for example, in the case of concurrent medical damage liability, what is the basis for suing patients to better protect their rights and interests, and what is the standard for the court to determine how the hospital violates the contract in the judgment; The court makes different judgments according to different cases, and what is the basis of its liability determination; the second part mainly summarizes the concept of medical tort liability and breach of contract liability, including the concept of medical damage. The concept of tort liability and liability for breach of contract and the concurrence between liability for tort and liability for breach of contract. The third part is the core part of this article. The difference between tort liability and breach liability and the problems existing in practice are mainly reflected in the burden of proof, the scope of compensation and the reasons for exemption. How to determine the impact of hospital breach of contract and medical appraisal on the determination of liability; part 4th is a perfect measure for the problems raised in this article, mainly including the perfection of legislation, the perfection of burden of proof system, the perfection of appraisal system; Part 5th is the conclusion of this article, the full text is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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