客运合同承运人违背安全保障义务的民事责任探讨

发布时间：2018-03-02 16:33

本文选题：安全保障义务　切入点：民事责任　出处：《广东商学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：承运人在运送旅客的过程中须保障旅客的人身、财产安全，此为承运人的安全保障义务。如承运人未完全履行安全保障义务而致旅客人身损害的，承运人须依法承担相应的民事赔偿责任。随着现代交通事业的发展，交通事故及因交通事故而产生的纠纷日益增多。承运人责任承担问题的研究便具有现实意义和理论意义，关乎承运人与旅客之间的权责分配问题。我国《合同法》与《侵权责任法》均对承运人违背安全保障义务的责任作了原则性的规定，然笔者认为两者的规定均有一定的不足。承运人与旅客之间的关系属于私法关系，保持两者之间权利义务关系的基本平衡，应是承运人与旅客之间运送关系的基本准则，因此在保障旅客权益的同时须兼顾承运人的合法权益。本文从承运人的安全保障义务出发，探讨承运人违背安全保障义务的民事责任，并提出建设性意见。本文分为三个部分。第一章“客运合同承运人违背安全保障义务民事责任的基本理论”，首先，阐述了承运人安全保障义务的性质与内容，认为承运人的安全保障义务包括一般安全保障义务与特别安全保障义务；其次，分析了承运人违背安全保障义务的民事责任。第二章“我国承运人违背安全保障义务民事责任的现状及存在的问题”，首先列举了我国现行法律关于承运人违背安全保障义务的立法和司法现状；其次，分析了我国立法和司法中存在的不足。第三章“国外及相关地区关于违背安全保障义务民事责任的立法考察及启示”首先简要阐述了国外的立法规定，其次分析了国外及相关地区立法对我国的启示第四章“完善我国法律关于承运人违背安全保障义务民事责任规定的建议”，就完善《合同法》关于承运人违背安全保障义务民事责任的规定提出自己的意见。
[Abstract]:The carrier shall protect the safety of the person and property of the passenger in the course of carrying the passenger, which is the carrier's duty of safety and security. If the carrier does not fully perform the obligation of safety and security and causes personal injury to the passenger, The carrier must bear the corresponding civil liability according to law. With the development of modern traffic industry, traffic accidents and disputes arising from traffic accidents are increasing day by day. It concerns the distribution of rights and responsibilities between the carrier and the passenger. Both the contract Law of China and the Tort liability Law stipulate in principle the carrier's liability for breach of security obligations. However, the author thinks that the relationship between carrier and passenger belongs to private law, and maintaining the basic balance of rights and obligations between them should be the basic criterion of transportation relationship between carrier and passenger. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the legitimate rights and interests of the carrier while protecting the rights and interests of passengers. This paper discusses the civil liability of the carrier for breach of the obligation of safety and security from the point of view of the carrier's duty of safety and security, and puts forward some constructive suggestions. This paper is divided into three parts. The first chapter is the basic theory of carrier's civil liability for breach of safety and security obligations in passenger transport contract. Firstly, the nature and content of carrier's duty of safety and security are expounded. The author holds that the carrier's security obligation includes general security obligation and special security obligation. Secondly, the civil liability of carrier for breach of safety and security obligation is analyzed. The second chapter is "the current situation and existing problems of the carrier's civil liability for breach of security obligations in China". Firstly, it enumerates the current legislation and judicial status of the carrier's breach of security obligations in China's current law; secondly, This paper analyzes the deficiency of legislation and judicature in our country. The third chapter, "the legislative investigation and enlightenment of civil liability for breach of security obligations in foreign countries and related regions", firstly briefly expounds the foreign legislative provisions, and then analyzes the enlightenment of the legislation of foreign countries and related regions to our country. Chapter 4th, "suggestions on the improvement of the Civil liability of the Carrier for breach of Safety and Security obligations in China's Law", puts forward his own opinions on the perfection of the Civil liability provisions of the contract Law on the Carrier's breach of the obligation of Safety and Security.
【学位授予单位】：广东商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923

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