论强制缔约的适用规则

发布时间：2018-03-16 21:23

本文选题：强制缔约　切入点：法律适用　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：强制缔约作为契约自由的补充规则，在权利易被滥用的背景下越来越受到人们的重视。它旨在实现人们权利和义务的合理分配，指导人们用正确的方式追求自己的利益，在合理的前提下承担相应的责任。强制缔约促成了各国立法者不成文的默契，在实现契约正义的道路上发挥着不可替代的作用。本文将研究的重心放在强制缔约的适用规范上。从立法现状来看，认为可以将强制缔约的适用归纳为为保障公共利益强制缔约、为维护特定法律关系的稳定强制缔约两种。通过对立法存在的缺陷的剖析，提出确立强制缔约适用的标准，并从明确强制缔约适用的原则、前提条件等方面提出了建议，为构建强制缔约制度框架作了构想，认为应当推进强制缔约的具体规则和弹性条款共同发挥作用。在研究过程中，，本文同时采用了论述与案例相结合的方式，以期实现理论与实践的有机结合，使强制缔约不仅在合同法立法完善中实现价值，更在法律生活中实现价值。
[Abstract]:Compulsory contracting, as a supplementary rule of freedom of contract, is paid more and more attention to under the background that rights are easily abused. It aims to realize the rational distribution of people's rights and obligations and guide people to pursue their own interests in the right way. Compulsory contracting promotes the tacit understanding of legislator in various countries and plays an irreplaceable role on the road of realizing contractual justice. This paper focuses on the applicable norms of compulsory contracting. From the point of view of the current legislative situation, the author thinks that the application of compulsory contracting can be summed up as the protection of public interest compulsory contracting. In order to maintain the stability of the specific legal relationship between the two kinds of compulsory contracting. Through the analysis of the defects of the legislation, this paper puts forward the establishment of the criteria for the application of compulsory contracting, and puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of clear principles and preconditions of compulsory contracting. In order to construct the framework of compulsory contracting system, the author thinks that the concrete rules and flexible clauses of compulsory contracting should be promoted. In the course of the research, this paper adopts the way of combination of argumentation and case, in order to realize the organic combination of theory and practice, so that the compulsory contracting not only realizes the value in the legislative perfection of contract law, but also realizes the value in the legal life.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

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