论合同相对性与第三人责任

发布时间：2018-03-23 16:02

本文选题：合同相对性　切入点：第三人责任　出处：《法制博览》2016年33期

【摘要】：在生活中出现经济流通,常常伴随着合同的订立与第三人责任的对应关系。合同是当事人之间设立、变更或终止债权债务关系的协议。作为一种民事法律关系,合同关系不同于其他民事法律关系(如物权关系)的重要特点,在于合同关系的相对性。在合同中,合同的相对性存在由来已久,在很大的程度上保证交易的顺利进行。但只对合同的签订者产生作用,而对其他人不产生效用。合同的相对性在某种程度上来看是合同法存在的基础和必要性。然而,随着经济快速发展,社会关系复杂多变,合同相对性的原有地位被颠覆,世界各国都不同程度地在立法或实践上做出了一些对合同相对性有所延伸的规定。最常见的就是关于第三人责任的合同订立,在认识上必须明确其中存在的关系和责任义务,使其更好与合同法与物权法、侵权责任法等部门法衔接,使得现代民法体系更加融合,主要明确第三责任人承担责任的范围。本文将通过对合同法中的合同相对性以及第三人责任进行深入研究。
[Abstract]:Economic circulation in life is often accompanied by the corresponding relationship between the conclusion of the contract and the liability of the third party. The contract is an agreement between the parties to establish, modify or terminate the relationship between creditor's rights and liabilities. Contract relationship is different from other civil legal relations (such as real right relationship), and its important characteristic lies in the relativity of contract relationship, in which the relativity of contract exists for a long time. To a great extent, it ensures the smooth progress of the transaction. But it only works on the signatory of the contract, but not on the others. The relativity of the contract is, to some extent, the basis and necessity of the existence of the contract law. With the rapid development of the economy and the complex and changeable social relations, the original status of the relativity of contract has been subverted. Various countries in the world have made some provisions extending the relativity of contract in legislation or practice to varying degrees. The most common is the conclusion of contract concerning the liability of third party. Make it better link with contract law and property law, tort liability law and other departments, so that the modern civil law system is more integrated, This paper will study the relativity of contract and the liability of the third party in contract law.
【作者单位】：河北经贸大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923.6

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