人格权法与合同法的互动探讨

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:06

本文选题：人格权法　切入点：合同法　出处：《东方法学》2017年06期

【摘要】：人格权法除需与民法总则、侵权责任法相衔接外,还需与合同法衔接。人格尊严保护与消极缔约自由存在冲突,两者的平衡应以我国现有相关法律规定和实践为基础,借鉴域外立法经验来实现。人格权的限制、转让以及行使方式的规定对合同的效力认定在路径与结果两方面存在影响。完善债务不履行侵害人格权的损害赔偿制度需明确规定赔偿项目、合理界定可预见性规则的适用范围。人格权商业化利用的合同法规制路径将妨碍其制度内容表达,人格权法的规制路径则更为可行。人格权法属于民法典的重大创新且缺乏足够先例可循,立法应关注并慎重处理人格权法与其他法律制度的互动关系。
[Abstract]:In addition to the general principles of civil law and the law of tort liability, the law of personality rights should be connected with the law of contract. There is a conflict between the protection of human dignity and the freedom of negative contracting. The balance between the two should be based on the existing relevant legal provisions and practices in China. Draw lessons from the experience of foreign legislation to realize the restriction of personality right, The provisions of transfer and exercise mode have an impact on the validity of the contract in both path and result. To perfect the system of damages for non-performance of debts infringing on personal rights, it is necessary to clearly stipulate the compensation items. Reasonable definition of the scope of application of the rules of predictability. The path of the regulation of the commercial use of personality rights will hinder the expression of its system content. The regulation path of personality right law is more feasible. Personality right law belongs to the important innovation of civil code and lacks enough precedent to follow. The legislation should pay attention to and carefully deal with the interactive relationship between personality right law and other legal systems.
【作者单位】：武汉大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923

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