格式条款的法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 08:02

本文选题：格式条款　切入点：格式合同　出处：《云南财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：合同制度作为一项古老而又常新的制度，在现代社会中发展出了格式条款。随着垄断的产生和对经济效率的不断追求，经济生活中涌现出了大量的格式条款，逐渐成为了市场交易与现代经济交往中主要的经济桥梁并得以广泛应用，然而，从另一个方面来看，虽然格式条款在经济和制度上给我们带来了效益，但同时也产生了一些弊端，格式条款是使用方即一方当事人为众多合同预先拟定的交易条件，使得在与对方订立合同时，相对方只能概况性的对该条款表示接受或拒绝，没有商量的余地，所以条款使用方便利用这一优势地位，在条款中拟定一些有利于自身的内容，对合同的权利、义务进行不合理分配，而导致当事人利益得到损害。我国从建国以后，很长一段时期都在实行计划经济，政府牢牢掌控经济交易模式，使得格式条款并未被广泛的应用，自从我国实行了改革开发政策，社会经济随之高速发展起来。在这种环境下，格式条款也逐渐在社会经济生活中得到认可，被广泛的应用。然而，格式条款的立法确没有跟上，到目前为止，格式条款只在《合同法》和《消费者权益保护法》中有几条抽象的规定，却没有规定其程序性方法，其他的民事特别法提到有关格式条款的内容更是少之又少，但毕竟格式条款在我国的应用已经呈现出了大量的问题，在这种情况下，我国学者就应该重视起来，对格式条款进行深入的研究和分析，为下一步立法层面的建设打下基础，也可以吸收借鉴国外的相关法律成果，以加强对格式条款的规制，使人民的利益得到最大的保障。如何正确看待格式条款？其价值和意义是什么？制度层面如何规制这一现象？本文拟从经济法学的角度进行初步的探讨，由于笔者的水平有限，只对一些相关的问题做了些粗浅的分析，更加深入的问题便需要进一步研究并结合我国的实践去探讨。
[Abstract]:As an old and new system, the contract system has developed format clauses in modern society. With the emergence of monopoly and the constant pursuit of economic efficiency, a large number of formal clauses have emerged in economic life. It has gradually become the main economic bridge between market transactions and modern economic exchanges and has been widely used. However, from another point of view, although the format clauses have brought us economic and institutional benefits, But at the same time, there are also some drawbacks. The format clause is that the user, that is, one party, makes the transaction conditions in advance for many contracts, so that when concluding a contract with the other party, the opposite party can only accept or reject the clause in a general way. There is no room for discussion, so the clause is convenient to use this advantage, in the clause to draw up some of the content in favor of their own, the rights and obligations of the contract are unreasonably distributed, resulting in damage to the interests of the parties. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the planned economy has been practiced for a long time in our country, and the government has firmly controlled the economic transaction model, so that the format terms have not been widely used, since our country has implemented the policy of reform and development. With the rapid development of social economy, in this environment, the standard terms are gradually recognized in the social and economic life, and widely used. However, the legislation on the form clause has not kept pace with it. So far, the form clause has only a few abstract provisions in the contract Law and the Consumer Protection Act, but it does not provide for its procedural method. Other civil special laws refer to the contents of the relevant form clauses even less, but after all, the application of the format clauses in our country has presented a large number of problems. In this case, Chinese scholars should attach importance to them. The further research and analysis of the format clauses can lay the foundation for the next step of the construction of legislation, and can also absorb and learn from the relevant legal achievements of foreign countries, so as to strengthen the regulation of the format clauses and make the interests of the people get the greatest protection. How to treat the format terms correctly? What is its value and significance? How to regulate this phenomenon at the institutional level? This paper intends to make a preliminary discussion from the point of view of economic law. Due to the limited level of the author, the author has only made some superficial analysis of some related problems, and more in-depth problems need to be further studied and discussed in combination with the practice of our country.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.6

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