破产程序中融资租赁合同的处理规则

发布时间：2018-04-16 02:35

本文选题：融资租赁 + 破产　；参考：《上海交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国自从上世纪八十年代引入融资租赁交易以来，在法律上一直没有受到足够的重视，直到1999年通过的《合同法》才设专章规定了融资租赁，对融资租赁行业的破产法适用的研究更是少之又少。本文选择对融资租赁破产法律问题进行深入的研究和论述，试图为破产程序中遇到的融资租赁合同提供尽可能周延的解决方案。本文共分为四个部分。第一章讨论了融资租赁的概念和特征，以及学界对融资租赁法律性质的不同界定。随后提出作者欲通过本文解决的问题。第二部分主要讨论融资租赁合同中租赁物的归属问题，融资租赁破产最终是围绕着破产财产展开的，而租赁物的所有权归属对承租人与出租人来说都是至关重要。鉴于随着租期的进行承租人在租赁物上的利益越来越大，以及承租人在租赁合同中履行的近似于租赁物所有权人才承担的义务。因此本文借鉴价值区分所有权理论，通过构建一种实质上的动态按份共有来明晰出租人与承租人在租赁物上的关系，，为下文解决承租人与出租人破产的问题做好铺垫。第三部分主要解决承租人破产的问题，分析了承租人破产时的法律适用问题。主要解决了两个问题：一是承租人破产时的破产财产范围；二是出租人的损害赔偿请求权和其取回租赁物后的清算义务。第四部分主要讨论破产人为出租人时的法律适用规则，提出了对出租人破产时其破产管理人解约权的限制。随后讨论了对租赁物的处理，一者承租人可以通过提前支付租金的方式取得租赁物的所有权；再者提出当承租人无力支付大笔资金的情况下，出租人得将融资租赁合同转让，以避免收回租赁物给双方造成巨大损失。
[Abstract]:Since the introduction of financial leasing transactions in the 1980s, China has not paid enough attention to the law, until the "contract Law" was passed in 1999 to establish a special chapter on financial leasing.The research on the application of bankruptcy law in financial leasing industry is even less.In this paper, we choose to study and discuss the legal problems of financial lease bankruptcy deeply, and try to provide the most comprehensive solution for the financial lease contract encountered in the bankruptcy process.This paper is divided into four parts.The first chapter discusses the concept and characteristics of financial lease, as well as the different definitions of the legal nature of financial lease.Then the author puts forward the problem that the author wants to solve through this article.The second part mainly discusses the ownership of the lease item in the financial lease contract. The bankruptcy of the financial lease ultimately revolves around the bankruptcy property, and the ownership of the lease property is very important to both the lessee and the lessor.In view of the increasing interest of the lessee in the lease item as the lease goes on and the obligations performed by the lessee in the lease contract are similar to those of the person who owns the lease item.Therefore, this paper draws lessons from the theory of value differentiated ownership, through the construction of a dynamic co-ownership in essence to clarify the relationship between the lessor and the lessee on the lease item, for the following to solve the problem of lessee and lessor bankruptcy.The third part mainly solves the problem of the lessee's bankruptcy and analyzes the legal application of the lessee's bankruptcy.It mainly solves two problems: one is the scope of the bankrupt property of the lessee, the other is the lessor's claim for damages and the liquidation obligation of the lessor after taking back the lease item.The fourth part mainly discusses the applicable rules of the law when the bankrupt is the lessor, and puts forward the limitation on the right of the lessor's bankruptcy administrator to terminate the contract.Then it discusses the treatment of the lease item, one lessee can acquire the ownership of the lease item by paying the rent in advance, and it is proposed that when the lessee is unable to pay a large sum of funds, the lessor may transfer the financial lease contract.To avoid the loss of the lease item to both parties.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.291.92;D923.6

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