基层反贪工作中如何贯彻社会主义法治理念

发布时间：2018-05-02 23:40

本文选题：社会主义法治理念 + 公平正义　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会主义法治理念从2006年4月以官方读本的方式提出，直到今日已经六个年头了，这是中国法制在理论上的一次重大进步。其进步性所在不是从根本上改变了什么社会型态和法律结构，而是以理念的方式正式提出了独有中国特色的法治思想，其不仅仅是作用于司法体系，对于社会公权力的各个载体都具有指导作用。社会主义法治理念完全有别于西方国家的法学观点，尽管在现代社会，各国法律的基本框架和内容大多相似，且往往基于一种普世思想，法律也有互相融合和统一的趋势，然而，中国独有特色的思想模式和历史背景注定了西方的法学思想在中国会有相当程度的水土不服。社会主义法治理念是从中国的传统思想中提炼出来的，其对中国社会的适应性是毋庸置疑的，指导性也是相当明显。本文第一个想要探讨的问题就是社会主义法治理念的独特性和对中国社会的重要指导作用。理论上的进步，势必应当作用于实践层面，引起相应的社会变革。社会主义法治理念在提出后的六年，确实给中国的法治情况带来了巨大的变革。从多项基本法律的反复修订，如合同法，刑法，刑事诉讼法等等，到刑事犯罪法官量刑标准化的提出和实行，从立法层面到司法层面、行政层面，中国的法治情况出现了巨大的进步。这一进步体现于各个部门法系的立法完善，体现于司法层面各个司法单位的司法行为，体现于行政单位的行政职能的细化和行政行为的责任化。然而，一种理论转化为实践中奉行的准则，，需要一个过程，而法律工作、行政工作更加注重依据的书面化和规则化，这使得社会主义法治理念要作用于具体司法行政工作就需要相当时间来使之转化成为立法、政令和工作守则等模式，在公权力行使的过程中被遵守。同时，社会主义法治理念提出的模式是一种思维理念的模式，仅就司法工作而言，每一个从事司法工作的人，都有一种在工作中形成的个人的法治思维和理念，如何将个人的理念统一于社会主义法治理念，这依然需要一个漫长的转化过程。而当个体的法制思维和理念统一起来的时候，整个司法工作无疑将有一种风气上甚至是工作模式上的改变。而此种转变也是本文所要关注的问题之一。必须指出的是，社会主义法治理念不仅是一种法学思想，也是一种施政理念，其带来的影响是深远的，作用于社会管理的各个方面，如果试图一一列举很难面面俱到，也很难深入，笔者拟就自身从事的基层反贪法律工作方面，结合基层反贪工作的具体特点。以亲身的体会和思考来论证社会主义法治理念所带来的变革，探讨社会主义法治理念是否真正转化为了正式的法律渊源，司法工作的风气和工作模式又是否真正有相应的变化。
[Abstract]:The idea of socialist rule of law was put forward in the form of official reading in April 2006, and it has been six years since now, which is a great progress in the theory of Chinese legal system. Its progressiveness is not a fundamental change of the social style and legal structure, but a formal idea of the rule of law with unique Chinese characteristics, which is not only used in the judicial system. For the social public power of the various carriers have a guiding role. The idea of socialist rule of law is completely different from the legal viewpoint of the western countries. Although in modern society, the basic framework and content of the laws of various countries are mostly similar, and often based on a kind of universal thought, the law also has the tendency of merging and unifying with each other. However, the unique thinking pattern and historical background of China doomed the western legal thought to be unreceptive in China to a certain extent. The idea of socialist rule of law is extracted from Chinese traditional thought, its adaptability to Chinese society is beyond doubt, and the guidance is quite obvious. The first problem this paper wants to discuss is the uniqueness of the socialist concept of rule of law and its important guiding role in Chinese society. The progress in theory is bound to act on the practical level and cause corresponding social changes. The concept of socialist rule of law has brought great changes to the rule of law in China in the past six years. From the repeated revision of many basic laws, such as contract law, criminal law, criminal procedure law and so on, to the proposal and implementation of the standardization of sentencing of criminal crime judges, from the legislative level to the judicial level, and from the administrative level, Great progress has been made in the rule of law in China. This progress is embodied in the legislative perfection of each department law system, the judicial behavior of each judicial unit at the judicial level, the refinement of the administrative function of the administrative unit and the responsibility of the administrative act. However, the translation of a theory into a standard in practice requires a process, while legal work and administrative work pay more attention to the writing and regulation of the basis. This makes it takes considerable time for the socialist concept of rule of law to act on the specific judicial administration to transform it into a model of legislation, decrees and codes of practice, which are observed in the process of exercising public power. At the same time, the mode put forward by the concept of socialist rule of law is a mode of thinking. As far as judicial work is concerned, every person engaged in judicial work has a kind of personal thinking and idea of rule of law formed in his work. How to unify individual idea with socialist rule of law still needs a long process of transformation. When the individual legal thinking and concept are United, the whole judicial work will undoubtedly have a change in the atmosphere and even the work mode. And this kind of transformation is also one of the problems that this article should pay attention to. It must be pointed out that the concept of the socialist rule of law is not only a kind of legal thought, but also a concept of governance. Its impact is far-reaching and it affects all aspects of social management. It is difficult to cover all aspects of social management if we try to enumerate it one by one. It is also very difficult to go deep. The author intends to combine the specific characteristics of anti-corruption work at the grassroots level. This paper demonstrates the change brought by the idea of socialist rule of law by means of personal experience and thinking, and discusses whether the concept of socialist rule of law really transforms into the formal legal origin, and whether the atmosphere and mode of work of judicial work really change accordingly.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D920.0

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