侵权法上可预见性规则研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 04:21

本文选题：可预见性 + 法律上因果关系　；参考：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 可预见性规则作为法律上因果关系的重要判断标准,在过失侵权案件的责任认定中具有支配性的地位。依据该规则,侵权人只对能合理预见的损害结果承担责任。因此,如果损害结果可以合理预见到,即使该损害是侵权行为的间接后果,行为人也需要对此承担侵权责任;反之,损害后果即便是侵权行为的直接结果,若其不可预见也不能要求行为人承担责任。可预见性规则合理地界定了侵权人的责任范围,在大多数案件中,能对加害人及受害者的利益进行很好的平衡。从社会公共政策角度而言,可预见性规则对于补偿受害者及保护弱者,提高社会运行效率及促进经济发展也有着积极的意义。我国在过失侵权的案件中,可以借鉴可预见性规则进行责任的认定。
[Abstract]:As an important criterion of legal causality, the rule of predictability plays a dominant role in the determination of liability in tort cases. According to this rule, the infringer is only liable for damage that can reasonably be foreseen. Therefore, if the result of the damage can reasonably be foreseen, even if the damage is an indirect consequence of the tort, the perpetrator should bear the tort liability for it; conversely, the result of the damage, even if it is the direct result of the tort, If it can not be foreseen, nor can the actor be held responsible. The predictability rule reasonably defines the scope of liability of the infringer. In most cases, the interests of the perpetrator and the victim can be well balanced. From the point of view of social public policy, the rules of predictability have positive significance for compensating the victims and protecting the weak, improving the efficiency of social operation and promoting economic development. In the case of negligence tort, we can use the predictable rule to identify the liability.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D913

【引证文献】