服务型预付式消费合同研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 04:02

本文选题：服务 + 预付式消费　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：预付式消费作为一种新兴的消费模式和商业支付方式,已遍布各行各业,渗透于人们日常生活的方方面面。这种交易模式,于经营者而言,有利于回笼资金、锁定客户群;于消费者而言,可以享受折扣优惠、节省交易的时间。服务型预付式消费,作为预付式消费的类型之一,其合同具有风险单向性、非及时履行性、条款的格式化等预付式消费合同的普遍特性。除此之外,其以无形、抽象性的“服务”为合同标的,服务履行效果对受领人自身属性具有依赖性,对其服务履行瑕疵的判定更具模糊性,这都使得该合同的司法议题更具复杂性。随着服务型预付式消费合同在美容美发、教育培训、洗衣、健身等生活服务领域的广泛应用,我们需要对该合同进行进一步深入研究。本文主要包括引言、正文和结语三大部分。正文部分一共四章,各章主要内容如下:第一章为服务型预付式消费合同的界定。为明确本文的研究对象,本章先采取案例导入的形式,以知名的永琪美容美发机构、聚智堂名师教育经营者卷款跑路为背景,引出我国服务型预付式消费的内涵;然后再通过与《合同法》相关有名合同的比较,总结出服务型预付式消费合同的一些显著特性,例如:合同风险的单向性、合同履行的非及时性、合同条款的格式化、合同标的的无形性等等。第二章为服务型预付式消费合同的适用争议及其规制现状的介绍。针对合同中相关“格式条款”有效性的认定、消费者单方面解除合同的处理和合同解除后退费权的实现与保障等司法实务中的主要争议点,分别从中央立法规范和地方制度探索层面对其现有法律规制进行研究。第三章是对我国服务型预付式消费合同法律规制之不足的分析。本章分别从宏观层面和具体操作层面对该合同法律规制存在的不足展开探讨。其中,宏观层面的不足主要包括:缺乏针对性的法律;地方出台的行业自律公约或示范文本立法层级低、强制性弱等。在具体操作层面上,主要包括对合同中相关“格式条款”有效性的认定、消费者单方面解除合同的处理和合同解除后退费权的实现与保障所存在缺陷的分析。第四章为我国服务型预付式消费合同法律规制完善的探讨。本章针对我国服务型预付式消费合同在法律规制上的不足,通过借鉴发达国家立法经验和我国地方实践的有益经验,以缔结—履行—退出—监督为主线,提出完善合同缔结制度、健全履约担保防范机制、构建多元退出机制以及完善社会监督机制等相关建议。
[Abstract]:As a new consumption mode and commercial payment method, prepaid consumption has spread all kinds of industries and permeated every aspect of people's daily life. This kind of trading mode, for the operator, is advantageous to withdraw the capital, lock in the customer group; for the consumer, can enjoy the discount, save the time of the transaction. As one of the types of prepaid consumption, the contract of service-type prepaid consumption has the universal characteristics of risk one-way, non-timely performance, formatting of terms and so on. In addition, it takes the intangible and abstract "service" as the target of the contract. The effect of service performance is dependent on the recipient's own attribute, and the judgment of its service performance defect is more fuzzy. All of this makes the judicial issues of the contract more complicated. With the extensive application of service-type prepaid consumption contract in the fields of hairdressing, education, laundry, fitness and other life services, we need to further study the contract. This article mainly includes the introduction, the text and the conclusion three major parts. The main contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the definition of service-based prepaid consumer contract. In order to clarify the research object of this paper, this chapter firstly takes the form of case introduction, with the well-known Yongqi beauty and hairdressing institution, Jizhitang famous teacher education operator roll money running road as the background, leads to the connotation of the service-type prepaid consumption in our country; Then through the comparison with the famous contract related to contract Law, the paper summarizes some notable characteristics of the service-type prepaid consumption contract, such as the one-way nature of the contract risk, the non-timeliness of the contract performance, the formatting of the contract terms. The intangibility of the subject matter of the contract, etc. The second chapter is the introduction of the application dispute and regulation status of the service-based prepaid consumption contract. In view of the validity of the relevant "form clause" in the contract, the main disputes in the judicial practice, such as the treatment of the unilateral rescission of the contract and the realization and protection of the right to refund after the termination of the contract, are discussed. Respectively from the central legislative norms and local system exploration level of their existing legal regulations are studied. The third chapter is the analysis of the insufficiency of the legal regulation of the service-type prepaid consumption contract in our country. This chapter discusses the shortcomings of the legal regulation of the contract from the macro level and the specific operational level. Among them, the macro level of deficiencies include: lack of targeted laws; local industry self-discipline conventions or model text legislation level is low, mandatory weak, and so on. On the specific operational level, it mainly includes the determination of the validity of the relevant "format clauses" in the contract, the treatment of the unilateral rescission of the contract and the analysis of the defects in the realization and guarantee of the right to refund after the termination of the contract. The fourth chapter discusses the consummation of legal regulation of service-prepaid consumption contract in our country. This chapter aims at the deficiency of the legal regulation of the service-type prepaid consumption contract in our country, through drawing lessons from the legislative experience of the developed countries and the beneficial experience of our country's local practice, taking the conclusion, performance, withdrawal and supervision as the main line, Some suggestions are put forward, such as perfecting the contract conclusion system, perfecting the performance guarantee prevention mechanism, constructing the pluralistic exit mechanism and perfecting the social supervision mechanism and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

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