论格式合同的法律规制

发布时间：2018-06-07 22:50

本文选题：格式合同 + 格式条款　；参考：《湘潭大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：格式合同是现代社会大量重复交易的产物,被广泛的应用于交易领域。格式合同的高效和便利有利于降低交易成本,加速民事流转。合同交易的双方可以摆脱纷繁的合同谈判,把更多的精力倾注经营管理中去。同时格式合同的缺陷也突显了出来,虽然提供格式合同的一方不能强迫对方接受格式条款,经常利用其经济优势规定诸多不公平的条款,合同相对人却无力对抗。在这种情况下,提供格式条款的一方往往会利用其优势地位,在格式合同中设定不合理的条款,侵害相对方的利益。基于格式合同的上述特点,各国均在承认格式合同对现代社会的重要作用,都试图发挥格式合同长处的同时对其予以控制,并通过法律以克服其弊。因而,加强格式合同的法律控制,以维护公平正义,保护消费者合法权益,是我们面临的一项艰巨任务。本文首先对格式合同的特征、价值及规制依据进行了阐述,继而,对格式合同法律规制体系,即格式合同的立法规制、司法规制、行政规制及其他相应规制模式进行了探讨,最后,通过对我国格式合同现状与存在的问题分析论证,提出了完善我国格式合同法律规制的对策。
[Abstract]:Format contract is the product of a large number of duplicate transactions in modern society, which is widely used in the field of transaction. The efficiency and convenience of the format contract is helpful to reduce the transaction cost and accelerate the civil circulation. The parties to the contract can get rid of the complicated contract negotiation and devote more energy to the management. At the same time, the defects of the format contract are also highlighted. Although the party providing the format contract can not force the other party to accept the form clause, and often uses its economic advantage to stipulate many unfair clauses, the contract counterpart is unable to confront. In this case, the party providing the form clause will often take advantage of its advantage, set unreasonable clauses in the format contract, and infringe the interests of the opposite party. Based on the above characteristics of format contract, all countries recognize the important role of format contract in modern society, try to exert the advantages of format contract at the same time and control it, and adopt laws to overcome its disadvantages. Therefore, it is a difficult task for us to strengthen the legal control of format contract, to safeguard fairness and justice, and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. In this paper, the characteristics, value and regulatory basis of the format contract are first expounded, and then the legal regulation system of the format contract, namely, the legislative regulation, the judicial regulation, the administrative regulation and other corresponding regulatory modes of the format contract are discussed. Finally, through the analysis and argumentation of the present situation and existing problems of the format contract in China, the author puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the legal regulation of the format contract in our country.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D923.6

【引证文献】