合同附随义务的发展及内涵

发布时间：2018-06-19 23:14

本文选题：合同义务 + 附随义务　；参考：《华东政法大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：按照我国合同法的理论，在有效成立的合同中，合同义务是包括法律规定的法定义务和当事人约定的义务，合同义务范围由法定和约定义务的内容来确定。随着社会经济的发展和社会生活的复杂化，对各种社会关系的认识也发生了新的变化，产生新的合同关系。传统的合同义务内容和范围不能再满足社会进步的需要。从法律层面上，越来越需要全面考虑到合同整个履行过程，甚至包括合同签订前和合同履行完毕后，以及由此当事人合同关系更多权利义务产生的可能性，才能确保合同完整的履行完毕，保证相对人的人身、财产等合法权益，因此合同义务必然发展，发生扩大，附随义务随之产生。合同义务的扩大化，各方学者对应运而生附随义务的概念、法律认定、判定责任多有不同观点，导致在民商事审判上存在较大分歧，这也是难点之一。本论文意图通过对附随义务内涵、范围、特性等的研究，能够阐明、界定在不同合同形成、履行阶段所发生的附随义务及与其他合同义务的区别，给业界、当事人或相关人员以有益的启发和帮助，探讨附随义务在我国法律依据上的可行性和操作性。统一理论，才能统一实践，为附随义务在实务中提供些许借鉴。本文除导言与结语外，总共有六章组成。第一章为附随义务的产生，包括附随义务的起源和产生根据两节。从附随义务的起源谈起，涉及罗马、法国、德国三个国家。其后，对附随义务产生的根据进行探讨，得出附随义务是诚实信用作为道德义务法律化的结论。第二章为附随义务的定义、范围及特征，包括附随义务的定义、范围和特征。本章是对附随义务作为法律概念所必须具有的法律元素进行论述。第三章为附随义务的内容及案例分析，根据所确定的附随义务的法律元素，确定其内容，并例举案例,以此证明附随义务虽然不是给付义务，但是附随义务的履行与否、履行程度直接影响和决定了合同当事人的直接利益。第四章为附随义务与给付义务的比较，，主要涉及附随义务与主给付义务、从给付义务两方面的区别。附随义务与两种义务的比较涉及各义务的内容、各义务对合同履行的影响、违约责任的承担等方面。第五章为不同阶段违反附随义务的法律责任，按照合同行为发生的时间顺序，从合同缔结、生效、履行及履行完毕后的不同阶段，分析违反缔约阶段的缔约过失责任、合同履行中的附随义务及后合同义务应承担的法律责任。第六章为结语
[Abstract]:According to the theory of contract law of our country, in the effective contract, the contractual obligation includes the legal obligation stipulated by the law and the obligation agreed by the parties, and the scope of the contractual obligation is determined by the content of the statutory and contractual obligation. With the development of social economy and the complication of social life, new changes have taken place in the understanding of various social relations and new contractual relationships have emerged. The content and scope of traditional contractual obligations can no longer meet the needs of social progress. At the legal level, it is increasingly necessary to take into account the whole process of contract performance, including the possibility of more rights and obligations arising from the contractual relationship between the parties before and after the completion of the contract. In order to ensure the complete performance of the contract, to ensure the relative person's personal, property and other legitimate rights and interests, so the contract obligations must develop, expand, accompanying obligations come into being. With the expansion of contractual obligations, scholars from various parties have different views on the concept of collateral obligation, which is recognized by law, which leads to great differences in civil and commercial trials, which is also one of the difficulties. Through the study of the connotation, scope and characteristics of collateral obligations, this paper intends to clarify and define the differences between collateral obligations and other contractual obligations in different contract formation, performance stage and other contractual obligations. The parties or relevant personnel explore the feasibility and maneuverability of collateral obligation on the legal basis of our country with beneficial inspiration and help. Unifying theory can unify practice and provide some reference for collateral obligation in practice. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article consists of six chapters. The first chapter is the generation of collateral obligation, including the origin and origin of collateral obligation. Starting from the origin of collateral obligations, it involves three countries: Rome, France and Germany. Then, the basis of collateral obligation is discussed, and the conclusion that collateral obligation is legalized as moral obligation is concluded. The second chapter is the definition, scope and characteristics of collateral obligation, including the definition, scope and characteristics of collateral obligation. This chapter discusses the necessary legal elements of collateral obligation as a legal concept. The third chapter is the content and case analysis of collateral obligation. According to the legal elements of collateral obligation, the content is determined, and an example is given to prove that the collateral obligation is not an obligation to pay, but the performance of an accompanying obligation. The degree of performance directly affects and determines the direct interests of the parties to the contract. The fourth chapter is the comparison between collateral obligation and payment obligation, mainly involving collateral obligation and principal obligation. The comparison between collateral obligation and two kinds of obligation involves the content of each obligation, the influence of each obligation on the performance of contract, the responsibility of breach of contract and so on. Chapter V is the legal liability for breach of collateral obligations in different stages. According to the time order of the occurrence of the contract acts, the author analyzes the liability for fault in the contracting of the contract from the different stages after the conclusion, entry into force, performance and performance of the contract. The collateral obligation and the legal liability of the post-contract obligation in the performance of the contract. Chapter VI is the conclusion
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.6

【共引文献】