我国合同法定解除制度研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 10:39

【摘要】：我国合同法定解除制度是随着市场经济的发展而建立和完善起来的,通过法律赋予当事人解除合同的权利,将合同终止,这对于当事人权益的保护起着重要作用。但是由于我国对该制度研究的不够深入,相关规定模糊不清,导致实践中常出现一些问题。本文从法定解除基本理论出发,分析我国该制度存在的问题并提出完善建议。引言和第一章主要是概述法定解除的发展历史和基本理论。第二章则介绍我国法定解除制度的具体内容,主要分为三个方面：解除条件、解除权行使的方式及期限、解除效力。第三章则深入分析,指出目前存在的缺陷。如,解除条件规定不完整、解除权行使方式不明确、解除权行使期限模糊和解除效力不确定。第四章对应第三章所指出的缺陷,探讨我国法定解除制度完善的方法。比如,在解除条件方面,增加解除的客观条件,引入“根本违约”概念,协调预期违约与不安抗辩,统一迟延履行规定；在解除权行使方式方面,明确通知的效力,确定相对人异议期和严格规定通知为书面方式；在解除权行使期限方面,明确解除的除斥期间,确定“合理期限”的判断标准,增加相对方指定期限的权利；法定解除效力方面,明确溯及力适用标准,确定恢复原状的性质,统一赔偿损失的性质与范围。
[Abstract]:The system of legal rescission of contract in our country is established and perfected with the development of market economy. It is very important for the protection of the rights and interests of the parties to terminate the contract by giving the parties the right to rescind the contract by law. However, due to the lack of in-depth study of the system in our country, the relevant provisions are vague, leading to the practice. The introduction and the first chapter mainly summarize the development history and the basic theory of the statutory dissolution. The second chapter introduces the specific content of the Statutory Dissolution System in China, which is mainly divided into three aspects: dissolution conditions, dissolution. Chapter 3 makes a thorough analysis and points out the existing defects, such as the incomplete stipulation of the conditions for rescission, the unclear way of exercising the right to rescission, the vague time limit for exercising the right to rescission and the uncertain effect of rescission. For example, in terms of the conditions for rescission, we should increase the objective conditions for rescission, introduce the concept of "fundamental breach of contract", coordinate anticipated breach of contract and uneasy defense, and unify the provisions for delay in performance; in terms of the exercise of the right to rescission, we should clarify the validity of the notice, determine the objection period of the counterpart and strictly stipulate the notice as a written form; and in terms of the exercise period of the right to rescission. In terms of legal relief effect, the applicable criteria of retroactivity should be defined, the nature of restitution should be determined, and the nature and scope of compensation should be unified.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

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