论合同解除的法律后果

发布时间：2018-12-07 18:40

【摘要】：本文立足于我国现行合同法，对合同解除的概念和争议等加以分析阐释，对合同解除的法律后果加以梳理和论述，并重点论证了合同解除的法律后果不等于诸多学者著述中所称的合同解除的效力、合同解除也并不当然的发生合同彻底消灭的法律后果的观点，以期对合同解除与合同终止、合同消灭在民法典编纂中的制度重构和社会经济生活中对合同解除制度更加准确和效率的利用做出些许贡献。论文主要围绕合同解除能否发生在合同生效之前、合同解除与其他类似概念的区别，以及合同解除制度的目的意义展开对合同解除的基础论述；进而解释了合同解除的法律后果的概念，有广义和狭义的理解，论证了从广义上讲的合同解除的法律后果与合同解除的效力的关系，，并分析了我国现行合同法对合同解除制度的立法现状和现实问题；合同解除的法律后果之一，也就是合同解除的效力，主要围绕合同解除行为的效力、合同解除是否有溯及力、合同解除是否消灭合同几个问题展开论述；而狭义的法律后果，是指合同解除后对原合同关系内部和外部产生的其他法律后果，主要分为直接和间接的法律后果，其中分别对恢复原状、补救措施和赔偿损失的性质与范围进行分析，并解释了赔偿损失与违约金的并存依据；最后，通过对一些具体合同解除的法律后果进行了分析，探索主从合同解除、基础合同关系解除以及合同涉及三方当事人的合同解除情形的法律后果的一般规律，以期对实务有所启发。
[Abstract]:Based on the current contract law of our country, this paper analyzes and explains the concept and dispute of contract rescission, and combs and discusses the legal consequences of the termination of contract. It also demonstrates that the legal consequences of contract dissolution are not equal to the validity of contract rescission as described by many scholars, and that contract rescission does not naturally result in the legal consequences of complete elimination of contract, in order to terminate the contract and terminate the contract. The institutional reconstruction of contract elimination in the compilation of civil code and the social and economic life make some contributions to the more accurate and efficient use of the system of rescission of contract. The paper mainly focuses on whether the contract rescission can take place before the contract becomes effective, the difference between the contract rescission and other similar concepts, and the significance of the purpose of the contract rescission system. Then it explains the concept of the legal consequences of the termination of the contract, has a broad and narrow understanding, and demonstrates the relationship between the legal consequences of the termination of the contract and the effectiveness of the dissolution of the contract in a broad sense. It also analyzes the current legislative situation and practical problems of the system of rescission of contract in China's current contract law. One of the legal consequences of contract rescission, namely, the effectiveness of contract rescission, mainly revolves around the effectiveness of contract rescission, whether the contract is rescinded retroactively or not, and whether the contract is extinguished or not. In a narrow sense, the legal consequences refer to the other legal consequences arising from the internal and external aspects of the original contractual relationship after the termination of the contract, which are mainly divided into direct and indirect legal consequences. The nature and scope of remedial measures and compensation losses are analyzed, and the basis for the coexistence of compensation losses and liquidated damages is explained. Finally, by analyzing the legal consequences of the dissolution of some specific contracts, this paper explores the general law of the legal consequences of the rescission of the principal and subordinate contracts, the dissolution of the basic contractual relations and the circumstances of the rescission of the contracts involving the tripartite parties. In order to inspire the practice.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

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